问题 单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答以下问题。
海豚是怎样发出声呐信号的这个问题长期以来一直困扰着科学家。生物学家克兰弗德和物理学家阿罗安经过共同努力,用一个新奇的计算机模拟系统得出一个比较确实的答案。阿罗安说:“以前没有人尝试过模拟声音在海豚肌体组织个的传播,我们开辟了一个崭新领域:模拟生物声学。”
为什么海豚声呐问题长期无人解出阿罗安说:“以前的研究没有结果是因为科学家们在研究时,从真海豚身上一块我们称之为近区一因为这部位离声源很近一的部位着手。他们听到了繁杂的信号和许多干扰,而要想再将声源还原到海豚头像上找出声源就十分困难了,而我们的电脑模拟图像是解决这个问题的最佳工具。”
他继续解释:“主要的问题是,海豚怎样发出脉冲和脉冲怎样集成定向波”阿罗安和克兰弗德的模拟图像把这两个问题都解答出来了。“我们发观了有力的证据证明声波的源头在海豚鼻孔上两三厘米处。这个地方克兰弗德称之为MLDB——猴唇形背囊——它就在海豚出气孔下面的第一个大气囊的正下方。”
海豚呼吸时,空气由出气孔进入鼻孔。当空气离开呼吸系统时,喉部的压力使一小部分气体上升,挤入鼻孔顶部附近的唇形部位(猴唇)。当气体通过这两片“唇”时,两片“唇”就发生颤动。两片“唇”拍击,就产生了脉冲。海豚将空气贮存在两片“唇”上部的一个气囊里,然后将这部分气体循环使用,反复这个过程。这样,当海豚要发出一系列脉冲声,就不用每次都再回到水面上吸气。
阿罗安说:“当这两片唇闭合时,声波就被震入海豚的肌体组织,震入鼻疣(前额凸起部位),然后直接进入水里。”
(佚名《海豚与声呐》)

文中“这个问题”是指:

A.海豚声呐的问题。

B.排除繁杂的信号和干扰。

C.找出海豚发声的声源。

D.将声源还原到海豚头像上。

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful bicycle. It cost 55 pounds. So he went to the shop and asked to see one of the wonderful bicycles.

The owner of the shop was harpy to show one to Tom. Tom examined(检查)it carefully, and turned to the owner and said, "There isn’t a lamp on this bicycle. hut there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement."

"Yes, Sir, "answered the man." But the lamp isn’t included(包含)in the price of bicycle."

"Not included in the price of bicycle?" Tom said angrily. "But that’s not honest. If the lamp is in the advertisement, it should be included in the price.”“Well, Sir,” answered the shop owner coldly. "There is also a girl on the bicycle in the advertisement. but we cannot give you a girl with the bicycle, either."

小题1:In the advertisement, there was a ______ and a ______ on the bicycle.

A.lamp; man

B.picture; lamp

C.lamp; girl

D.newspaper; shop owner小题2: After he read the advertisement, Tom decided to ______.

A.see and buy the lamp

B.examine the bicycle

C.see and buy the bike

D.ask the shop owner小题3:Tom ______ after he looked at the bike carefully.

A.returned the bike to the shop owner

B.didn’t find a lamp on the bicycle

C.showed the bike to the shop owner

D.bought the bicycle at once小题4: Tom thought it was ______ for the shop owner to sell the bike without a lamp while there was one in the advertisement.

A.necessary

B.good

C.right

D.wrong小题5: The text gives us a lesson that ______.

A.sometimes we can’t completely (完全地) believe an advertisement.

B.we must read the newspaper carefully

C.The price of something is often changed

D.we should examine bicycles carefully before we buy them

单项选择题