问题 问答题

甲企业位于B地区,主要生产A产品。某咨询公司接受甲企业的委托,完成了下列咨询服务工作:

(1)A产品成熟度分析:A产品的技术趋于稳定,市场需求迅速增加,生产规模逐步提高,生产该产品的企业数量也在迅速增加,生产成本呈下降趋势。

(2)A产品销售量预测:咨询工程师收集了2005~2009年A产品在B地区的平均销售价格和销售量,见表13,采用移动平均法预测了2010~2019年A产品在B地区的销售量,见表14。

表13 2005—2009年A产品在B地区的平均销售价格和销售量
年 份平均销售价格/(元/台)销售量/万台价格弹性系数
2005810080
2006780085-1.69
2007760089-1.84
2008730095-1.71
20097100100-1.92
表14 2010~2019年A产品在B地区预测销售量
年 份2010201120122013201420152016201720182019
A产品预测销售量/万台

(n=3)

95979796979796979796

(3)甲企业的内部和外部因素评价:运用评价矩阵对甲企业的内部因素和外部因素进行了综合评价,评价矩阵见表15。

表15 甲企业的企业内部和外部因素评价
 关键内部因素权重得分 关键外部因素权重得分
优势研发能力强0.204机会政策扶持0.204
管理规范0.254信贷环境宽松0.153
产品性能处于行业中等水平0.153行业技术进步0.152
劣势流动资金紧张0.10-3威胁新的替代产品出现0.25-2
生产设备较落后0.10-2竞争对手结盟0.25-1
销售渠道不畅通O.20-3   

问题

根据对甲企业的内部及外部因素评价结果,画出SWOT分析图;指出甲企业应选择何种战略,并说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

甲企业的企业内部和外部因素评价矩阵,见表19。

表19 甲企业的企业内部和外部因素评价矩阵
 关键内部因素权重得分加权数 关键外部因素权重得分加权数
优势研发能力强0.2040.80机会政策扶持0.2040.80
管理规范0.2541.00信贷环境宽松0.1530.45
产品性能处于行业中等水平0.1530.45行业技术进步0.1520.30
小计  2.25小计  1.55
劣势流动资金紧张0.10-3-0.30威胁新的替代产品出现0.25-2-0.50
生产设备较落后0.10-2-0.20竞争对手结盟0.25-1-0.25
销售渠道不畅通0.20-3-0.60    
小计  -1.10小计  -0.75
综合合计1.00 1.15 合计1.00 0.80

SWOT分析图如图2所示。

甲企业应选择增长性战略。理由:根据SWOT分析图,甲企业处于第一象限,说明企业拥有强大的内部优势和众多的机会,企业应采取增加投资、扩大生产、提高市场占有率的增长性战略。

阅读理解

选项A-E是下面文章各个段落( 65-68 )的标题,请替下面文章的每个段落找到合适的标题,其中有一个标题是多余的。本节有4小题,每小题1分,共4分。

A. Impoliteness in using electronic communication devices

B. The objection to the use of some devices

C. The annoying noise from the classroom

D. A fact of modern life

E. Disturbance by someone’s screams in public places

小题1:            

It’s something that most of us find annoying. We’re on our way home after a hard day at school and trying to have a quiet chat with a classmate or get in a little reading, when our peace is disturbed by someone screaming into their cell phone: “I’M ON THE BUS !”

小题2:          

A survey published last week suggests Americans do not like the impolite use of today’s electronic communication gadgets. Besides noisy phone users, sending and receiving e-mails while in company are also as very poor manners, reports MSNBC.com.

小题3:         _

One of the practices that participants in the survey most objected to was the use of phones, iPods and other devices during religious festivals. Some 90 per cent of those surveyed thought this was insensitive and disrespectful.

小题4:        ___

The survey does suggest, according to MSNBC, that most Americans accepted that the technologies are a fact of modern life. They had nothing against the use of laptops and cell phones in bathrooms. And an electronic thank-you note was just as acceptable as a handwritten one.

单项选择题 案例分析题