问题 问答题

材料1
“社会主义改造基本完成以后,我们党领导全国各族人民开始转入全面的大规模的社会主义建设,直到‘ * * ’前夕的十年中,我们虽然遭到过严重挫折,仍然取得了很大的成就。”“党在这—卜年中积累了领导社会主义建设的重要经验”。“我们现在赖以进行现代化建设的物质技术基础,很大一部分是这个期间建设起来的;全国经济文化建设等方面的骨干力量和他们的工作经验,大部分也是在这个期间培养和积累起来的。这是这个期间党的工作的主导方面。”
——摘自《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》
材料2
“一九五七年后,‘左’的思想开始抬头,逐渐占了上风。”“这主要是指经济建设上急于求成的‘大跃进’和从反右派斗争扩大化到庐山会议‘反右倾’再到八届十中全会以后阶级斗争扩大化的‘左’倾错误。”
——摘自《中 * * 党的七十年》
材料3
“‘ * * ’前的十年,应当肯定,总的是好的,基本上是在健康的道路上发展的。这中间有过曲折,犯过错误,但成绩是主要的。那个时候,党和群众心连心,党在群众中的威信比较高,社会风尚好,广大干部群众精神振作。所以,尽管遇到困难,还是能够比较顺利地渡过,经济上发生过问题,但总的说还是有发展。充分肯定成绩,同时也要讲到反右派斗争,‘大跃进’、庐山会议的错误。总的说来,我们还是经验不够,自然也有胜利之后不谨慎。”
——摘自《邓 * * 文选》第二卷
请回答:

根据材料1指出当时党的指导思想的一个发展趋向。

答案

参考答案:材料1说明,在十年探索中,党的指导思想的一个发展趋向是正确的和比较正确的趋向,这就是党在探索中国自己的建设社会主义道路的过程中,形成的一些正确的和比较正确的理论观点和方针政策,积累的一些正确的和比较正确的实践经验。这主要是指1956年八大一次会议前后一年多的探索、 1959年庐山会议以前八九个月的探索和1960年冬天以后五年调整的探索中所取得的积极成果。这些都为毛 * * 思想的宝库增添了新的内容,丰富了毛 * * 思想中关于社会主义建设的理论原则和经验总结,使我国的社会主义建设在起步阶段就取得了令人瞩目的成就。

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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     Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear?

What do you  think of that? Fashionable? Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look.

1____         _.

     The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans

that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip, when he saw one

boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet. 2______________.    

     But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among

parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students'

freedom- or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.

    3______________."We do not want to kick fashion out," the headmaster explained, "but

extrems (极端) of fashion like this are not right in school." Many other schools have now requested

that their students also stop wearing such trousers.

    4 _________. Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear

in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. 5 _________________. "I don't really

feel comfortable in those sort of jeans," said Sarah Lattanzi, "in winter, when dressed like that, it's

quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache."

A But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.

B A parents' group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.

C. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.

D. Most students have simply ignored the request

E. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons

F. let us see that Italian students react differently to schools' requests

G. schools should pay attention to things more important than students' clothes