问题 问答题

假设甲公司在2009年1月1日用现金100万元和每股市价30元、每股面值为10元的普通股800000股,以吸收合并的方式购买乙公司的全部资产、并承担乙公司的全部负债。该项企业合并为非同一控制下的企业合并。经税务机关审核确认,被合并企业乙公司不确认全部资产的转让所得或损失,不计算缴纳所得税。
假定乙公司2009年12月31日的净资产的账面价值和公允价值资料如下表所示:
乙公司2009年12月31日的
账面价值和公允价值资料

         单位:万元
账户名称 账面价值 公允价值
应收账款——净额 440 440
存货 600 800
其他流动资产 360 360
固定资产——净额 1000 1500
资产合计 2400 3100
应付账款 200 200
长期应付款 500 500
股本——普通股 1500
留存利润 200
负债及所有者权益合计 2400

假定存货发出按先进先出法计价,会计与税法对固定资产均采用平均年限法、按10年计提折旧,不考虑残值。
假定2009年与2010年甲公司的税前会计利润均为2000万元,且未发生会计与税法之间的其他差异,所得税税率为25%。
要求:考虑所得税的影响计算商誉;写出合并日甲公司吸收合并的会计分录;作出2009年、2010年所得税的账务处理。(答案中的金额单位用万元表示)

答案

参考答案:

    商誉计算表      单位:万元
购买成本 2500
所获净资产的账面价值
(乙公司所有者权益)
(1700)
投资成本大于所获净资
产账面价值的差额
800
               续表
合并价差差额分配给可
辨认净资产和商誉:
公允价值-账面价值=分
配金额
存货(2005年出售)
减:所得税费用(200
×25%)
800-600=200
50
150
固定资产(按10年计提
折旧)
减:所得税费用(500
×25%)
1500-1000=500
125
375
分配给可辨认净资产 525
剩余金额为商誉 275

(1)2009年1月1日:
借:应收账款 440
存货 800
其他流动资产 360
固定资产 1500
商誉 275
贷:应付账款 200
长期应付款 500
库存现金 100
股本 800
资本公积 1600
递延所得税负债 175
(2)2009年12月31日:
本年应交所得税=(2000+200+50)×25%
=562.5(万元)
年末固定资产的账面价值=1500-150
=1350(万元)
年末固定资产的计税基础=1000-100
=900(万元)
年末暂时性差异=1350-900=450(万元)
年末递延所得税负债应有余额=450×25%
=112.5(万元)
应冲减递延所得税负债的金额=175-112.5
=62.5(万元)
本年应确认所得税费用=562.5-62.5
=500(万元)
借:所得税费用 500
递延所得税负债 62.5
贷:应交税费 562.5
(3)2010年12月31日:
本年应交所得税=(2000+50)×25%
=512.5(万元)
年末固定资产的账面价值=1500-300
=1200(万元)
年末固定资产的计税基础=1000-200
=800(万元)
年末暂时性差异=1200-800=400(万元)
年末递延所得税负债应有余额=400×25%
=100(万元)
应冲减递延所得税负债的金额=112.5-100
=12.5(万元)
本年应确认所得税费用=512.5-12.5
=500(万元)
借:所得税费用 500
递延所得税负债 12.5
贷:应交税费 512.5

阅读理解

A.The great impact and progress in genetic engineering
B.Worries about privacy protection
C.Worries about medical use of genetic engineering
D.Genetic knowledge helps to predict diseases
E.Genetic knowledge may not be properly used
AB.The application of genetic engineering in the medical fields
 
小题1:__________
Current research into the human gene system is helping us understand why people have predispositions(易患某病倾向)to certain diseases.Knowing our genetic makeup can help us to judge whether or not we may be stricken by particular illness, such as cancer.Even before birth, we are able to do genetic screenings to determine what a child's genetic disorder will be.Scientists have already isolated and identified the genes responsible for the more than 4,000 genetic diseases that affect human beings.
小题2:__________
The implications of this knowledge are astonishing. In addition to predicting genetic predisposition towards diseases, gene therapies may provide new treatments or cures for serious diseases.Millions of people already use genetically engineered drugs to treat heart disease, cancer, AIDS, and strokes (中风). But with the research that is now being conducted, we may find cures to many more diseases.In the near future, genetic experimentation will also allow parents to select the traits of their children. Genetic traits that determine height, weight, eye and hair color will be able to be controlled, and many parents are excited about this potential.
小题3:__________
Many people, however, are unwilling to accept the possibilities genetic research allowsFor example, one reason some women do not use the largest genetic testing for breast cancer is because they are afraid they will be discriminated against.Another problem is that many people do not want to discover their weakness.What if they learn that they have a disease for which there are no medical cures? How will such knowledge affect their lives? Do people really want to know what they will die of?
小题4:__________
Many people believe that history has not always shown human decision-making to be bright when it comes to ethical(道德的)choices. Jeremy Rifkin is probably the most well known opponent of genetic engineering. He believes that humans are not responsible enough to experiment with genes and should not “play God” He asks, “Just because it can be done, does that mean it should be done?” He points out that our society will eventually look and act the same if parents select the traits of their children, and he questions the desirability of such a society.
小题5:.__________
One of the fears expressed about genetic experimentation involves privacy. Already blood sample taken from patients in hospitals have been used for genetic research without the patients’ permission. Most people would agree that one’s health and genetic makeup are private concerns. But if insurance companies gain access to this information, it could have a large impact on insurance coverage or costs; if employers gain access to the information, it could have a large impact on hiring or promotion decisions. The possibilities for discrimination are obvious.
单项选择题