问题 选择题

为克服军队中“将不识兵、兵不识将、将无常兵、兵无常将”带来的弊端,王安石采取的措施是

A.保甲法

B.保马法

C.将兵法

D.更戍法

答案

答案:C

题目分析:本题主要考查学生的分析、理解能力。王安石以“将”为军队编制的基本单位,每将置正、副将各一人,专掌训练,达到“使兵识其将,将练其士卒”的目的。这是将兵法,故选C。A项是加强对全国控制的措施,同时又想着提供源源不断的兵源;B项是一种鼓励养马的措施;D项是改变军队轮流防住的措施。也有利于解决材料中的弊端。

点评:此题考查的是王安石变法中涉及到提高军队战斗力内容的措施。主要有将兵法、保马法和更戍法等。此外,王安石变法的内容还包括青苗法和募役法等,总的理念是通过对大地主大官僚的限制达到增加财政收入的目的,因而遭到豪强地主的抵制,最终王安石变法失败。

完形填空

For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans  71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.

Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829  72 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.

Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth  73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.

In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.  74  .

By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.

75  The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.

B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.

C.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.

D.However, he did not get much business for those products.E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.

F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.

G.As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.

单项选择题