问题
解答题
{an}、{bn}都是各项为正的数列,对任意的n∈N+,都有an、bn2、an+1成等差数列,bn2、an+1、bn+12成等比数列. (1)试问{bn}是否为等差数列,为什么? (2)如a1=1,b1=
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答案
(1)依题意
(2分)an+an+1=2
(1)b 2n
=a 2n+1
•b 2n
(2)b 2n+1
∴bn-1+bn+1=2bn(n>1)∴{bn}为等差数列 (6分)
(2)由a1=1,b1=
,求得bn=2
(n+1)(8分)2 2
∴an=
n(n+1)∴Sn=1 2
+1 a1
+…+1 a2
=2(1-1 an
+1 2
-1 2
+…+1 3
-1 n
)=1 n+1
(12分)2n n+1