问题 问答题 简答题

日本东北建立“伪满洲”国后采取了哪些方面的野蛮政策?

答案

参考答案:

日本侵略者通过罕见傀儡 * * 对东北地区实行极端残暴的军事占领和殖民统治。

军事上:在“日满共同防卫”的名义下,不断增派军队,分驻东北各军事要地和铁路沿线城镇,并对东北各地人民的反抗斗争进行疯狂“讨伐”,实施惨无人道的“烧光、杀光、抢光”的三光政策。尤为惨无人道的是为进行细菌战在东北建立细菌试验场。此外在东北实行保家制和征兵制。保家制特别是十户连做法,“一人犯法,十人连做”用以压制东北人民的反日运动。

经济上:在“日满经济一元化”的口号下通过各种方法对东北人民进行敲骨吸髓的经济掠夺首先是操纵了整个东北的金融,并以开发实业为幌子对东北进行大量的投资,掠夺资源;在商业贸易方面日本商品垄断了整个的东北市场,日本的对外贸易也完全掌握在日本手中。

思想文化上:日本在东北推行奴化教育和毒化政策。所有中国教育机关或令停或由日本监督改组,规定学校一律学习日文,提倡读经复古,向学生灌输“同文同种”“共存共荣”等思想,以麻醉中国青年,消弱其民族意识;日本的毒化政策主要为诱骗东北人民广种鸦片吸食鸦片,妄图从思想上和肉体上推行灭亡中国的政策。

单项选择题
阅读理解

There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without building, or even a wall for its drawing and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is direction of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.

A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer (激光印刷) . Robert Shostak says the electronic(电子的) museum is mostly for art or computer students at school and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostake said the FIU museum will take computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.

小题1:The main purpose of this text is to give information about_______.

A. museums throughout the world

B. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.

C. art exhibitions(展览会) in Florida International University

D. latest development of computer art

小题2:To see the art in FIU museum, you need______.

A.floppy discs(软盘)

B.a computer and a printer

C.pictures and drawings on paper

D.a computer connect to the museum by telephone line小题3:The museum was started when______.

A Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists

B. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists

C. art students needed a place to show their works

D. computer scientists wanted to do something about art

小题4:The words “an audience” in the last paragraph refer to ________.

A.art students

B.computer owners

C.exhibits in the museum

D.those who will enjoy art.