问题 单项选择题

During the process of loading, damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by().

A.shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on time

B.stevedores who handle the cargo with caution

C.ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervals

D.consig ees who take goo care of the cargo

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.

Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

小题1:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C.My Father

D.My Childhood小题2: What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.小题3:Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.

B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.小题4:What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?

A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.

B.He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.

C.He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.

D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

单项选择题

  作为一位历史学家,若总是拜倒在前人的脚下,[亦不亦趋],或因袭旧说,是不会有出息的,更难有所作为。司马迁是一位勇猛的斗士,他敢于标新立异走自己的路,因而《史记》处处[闪烁]着他那创造性的火花。

  在司马迁以前,历史往往被看做统治者个人的活动,记载范围非常狭窄,内容也极其简单,自然也就缺乏广泛的社会意义。随着社会的发展,时代的需要,司马迁勇敢地提出:“究天人际,通古今之变,成一家之言。”这是《史记》的宗旨,也是[振聋发聩]的历史宣言。同时,在撰史的实践中,司马迁在中国历史学上创造了许多个第一:

  《史记》是我国第一部通史;

  司马迁第一个把本纪、表、书、世家、列传五体结构有机地结合在一起,探索出以人物为主体的历史编纂方法;

  司马迁第一个为经济史、学术史、少数民族史立传;

  《史记》是一部形象的历史,开创了传记文学的先河……

  《史记》是一部百科全书。司马迁第一次把中国上下近三千年来的政治、经济、文化、法律、军事、伦理、道德、宗教、文学、艺术、天文、医学等都包容在历史学的研究范围之内,把历史学研究的领域从一个狭小天地引向一个[广阔无垠\的大千世界。

  不仅如此,他对中国历史学的贡献,还反映在他是一位哲人、思想家。司马迁是一个善于独立思考、富于批判精神的人。在《史记》中可以清楚地看到,社会是发展的、变化的观点已成为司马迁历史观的主导思想;在天人合一、君权神授盛行之时,他敢于坚持人是历史的中心;他重视物质生产活动在历史上的作用等等。这些闪光的思想,无不渗透着司马迁勇于探索的创新精神。

上文第三~七自然段主要体现了司马迁的()

A.创新性

B.历史观

C.《史记》的重要性

D.创作宗旨