问题 单项选择题

Ever since the 1750s, when the writer, satirist, statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin put political cartooning on the map by publishing the first cartoon of the genre in America, artists have combined their talent, wit and political beliefs to create cartoons that enrage, enlighten or simply engage the viewer.

A picture may paint a thousand words, but a cartoon provokes, protests and entertains all at once. It is this that makes cartoonists so valuable and influential in times of crisis. Today, that crisis is climate change, and clever imagery can give new impetus to our struggle to combat global warming. The organizers of Earthworks 2008, a global cartoon competition, believe that art and humor are simple ways to get the environmental message across.

"We set up the competition to give cartoonists around the world a platform on which to express themselves," says John Renard, one of the Earthworks organizers. "We hoped the competition would stimulate cartoonists to use their pens and wit to help combat environmental devastation and give new impetus to our desperate fight to stop global warming," he says. "After all, humor is often a valuable key in the struggle to win hearts and minds. "

But despite the sharp wit that pervades the cartoons, climate change is no laughing matter for their creators. The 50 or so countries from which the 600 competition entries were sent are all suffering the effects of global warming, some more dramatically than others. Two cartoons were sent from Burma, where in May this year a tropical storm tore through five regions along the western coast, killing at least 100,000 people, and leaving millions more without shelter, food, or clean water.

Although governments around the world are reluctant to suggest, officially, that the disaster in Burma is a direct result of global warming, there’s little doubt that it will have added to the tropical storm’s destructive power.

Studies published in the journals Nature and Science have demonstrated a link between rising sea temperatures and increased wind-speed of tropical storms and hurricanes, and even US-government-funded organizations such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration admit that a warming of the global climate will affect the severity of storms. "Experiencing first-hand the catastrophic effects of climate change allowed these artists to give their cartoons a special sharpness," says "prevent such devastation from becoming more common. \

What does the passage say about the Burma disaster().

A. Many governments denied its relevance to global warming.

B. Two Burmese cartoonists portrayed its devastating damage.

C. It was a political hot potato for many government officials.

D. The Burmese government was to blame for failing to predict it.

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

考查文中提到缅甸灾难的什么情况。根据文中“Two cartoons were sent from Burma,where in May this year a tropical storm tore through five regions along the western coast,killing at least 100,000 people,and leaving millions more without shelter,food,or clean water.”,可知是两名漫画家用漫画的形式呈现了这次灾难的情况,因此本题选B。

材料题

阅读材料,回答问题。

       材料一 公元前8世纪到公元前3世纪在中国曾有过思想文化的飞跃,是人类精神的大觉醒时期。诸子百家基于对人性、自然、社会及历史所作的不同的理论反省与思考,才提出各种不同的治国平天下的政治方案和纲领的。而且,诸子百家思想学说的鲜明的多元特征与强烈的原创精神,对后来大一统王朝政治产生了深远的影响。

(1)依据材料一,概括指出这些思想家发展学术思想的共同宗旨是什么?结合所学知识分析形成这一宗旨的原因。

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       材料二 秦汉以后,儒家思想获得了统治地位,成为中国传统思想文化的主流,直到明清之际,中国传统思想文化的发展与儒家思想发展是密切相关的,每一个历史时期都有一些比较重要的代表人物,如汉代的董仲舒,宋代的二程和朱熹,明代的王守仁等等,贯穿这些思想家的一条主线,就是儒家思想学说日益走向哲理化的过程,宋明理学的出现标志着这一过程的完结。 ——《葛兆光谈“中国传统文化主流思想的演变”》

(2)依据材料和所学知识,试从儒学自身角度分析儒学成为中国传统文化主流思想的原因。

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多项选择题