问题 问答题

甲厂是生产外贸出口产品的定点厂家,其生产的A产品供应国际市场,于1999年3月6日将A产品商标在国外注册。随着甲厂生产的A产品信誉的上升,订货数量的增加,甲厂为完成定单任务,遂邀请乙厂共同生产A产品。由于甲、乙两厂生产的A产品在外国畅销,且受国内客户的欢迎,甲、乙两厂在保证供应国外客商的同时,也生产一部分产品供应国内市场。因为A产品有利可图,其他一些小厂家也纷纷生产一些注明A产品字样的产品供应市场。
一年后,乙厂在报纸上刊登一则声明。在声明中乙厂称:A产品系乙厂的专用产品,A产品商标已在国家商标局注册。近来发现一些厂家使用A产品商标生产产品,为维护A产品商标的信誉和乙厂的合法权益,现声明,未经乙厂同意的厂家今后一律不得再使用 A产品商标,否则将追究其法律责任。如欲继续使用A产品商标,须于3个月内前来乙厂协商,并与乙厂签订协议,支付费用。
甲厂看到乙厂的声明后,十分不满,认为:A产品系甲厂试制并首先生产,并已在国外注册,虽由于各种原因一直未在国内进行商标注册,但已生产多年,在国内外均具有良好的信誉,属于知名产品,现乙厂要求包括甲厂在内的其他厂家未经乙厂同意一律不得再使用A产品商标,显然是侵犯了甲厂的合法权益;乙厂应将声明收回,甲厂使用A产品不必经乙厂同意。
丙商店是甲厂多年的客户,一直在销售甲厂生产的A产品,其不知道乙厂注册了A产品的商标,直到工商部门根据乙厂提供的情况进行检查时,才得知乙厂是该产品的注册商标权人。
丁厂在乙厂就A产品商标已注册并作出声明后,继续使用A产品的注册商标。由于其生产的A产品存在着质量问题,消费者向当地工商部门投诉反映情况,工商部门经过调查发现,丁厂在生产过程中,不仅使用了A产品的注册商标,而且还在产品的生产厂家处注明乙厂生产。工商部门发现上述情况后,立即依法作出处理。
根据上述事实,请分别回答下列问题:
(1)乙厂是否有权在声明中禁止他人未经乙厂同意擅自使用A产品商标为什么甲厂能否以优先权的规定获得A产品的商标注册为什么
(2)如甲厂不经乙厂同意继续使用A产品商标属于什么行为乙厂怎么办
(3)甲厂如按乙厂的要求,与乙厂协商并获乙厂同意继续使用A产品商标,须办理什么手续甲、乙厂的主要权利和义务是什么
(4)丙商店是否应向乙厂承担赔偿责任
(5)丁厂的行为如何定性应当如何处理

答案

参考答案:(1)乙厂有权声明要求他人不得擅自使用其注册商标。因为,乙厂已将A产品商标注册,乙厂是A产品注册商标的所有人;虽然甲厂生产和使用A产品的商标在先,但我国《商标法》规定的商标注册的原则为先申请原则。所以,根据商标法的规定,乙厂有权声明,未经注册商标所有人的许可,使用其注册商标为侵犯商标专用权。
甲厂不能以优先权为由获得对A产品商标的注册。根据《商标法》规定的优先权原则的要求,商标注册申请人自其商标在外国第一次提出商标注册申请之日起6个月内,又在中国就相同商品以同一商标提出商标注册申请的,可以依该外国同中国签订的协议或者共同参加的国际条约,或者按照互相承认优先权原则,可以享有优先权。显然甲厂已经超过了申请优先权的时间。
(2)甲厂如不经乙厂同意继续使用A产品商标,其行为属于侵犯注册商标专用权的行为。乙厂可以向甲厂所在地的县级以上工商行政管理部门要求处理;也可以直接向人民法院起诉。
(3)甲厂应与乙厂签订注册商标许可使用合同,由乙厂在合同中明确允许甲厂使用其注册商标;乙厂在合同签订后,应在规定期限内将许可合同副本送其所在地县级工商行政管理部门报商标局备案。
甲、乙厂签订注册商标许可合同后,甲厂应当保证使用该注册商标产品的质量,乙厂应当监督甲厂使用其注册商标的产品质量。
(4)丙商店无须向乙厂承担赔偿责任。因为《商标法》规定,销售不知道是侵犯注册商标专用权的商品,能证明该商品是自己合法取得的并说明提供者的,不承担赔偿责任。丙商店的行为符合上述法律规定。
(5)丁厂的行为已构成了不正当竞争,属于欺骗性市场交易行为。一是假冒他人注册商标;二是擅自使用他人企业名称。丁厂的行为已经损害了乙厂的名誉和经济利益,因此,丁厂首先应向乙厂承担民事责任,赔偿乙厂的经济损失;其次依照《商标法》和《产品质量法》的规定承担行政责任;最后,如果该行为已构成犯罪的,应承担刑事责任。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their

child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge

of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug

treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.

     The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is

a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better

educated decision about where to send their teenager.

     Boarding Schools

     When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools

might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute

of the day is scheduled by school administrators.

     Treatment Centers

     When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young

people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature

individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop

the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.

     Wilderness Programs  

     Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids

back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs

hope to improve children's behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team

building exercises.

     Boot Camps

     Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled

after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and

follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for

a teen with a drug addiction.

1. Who would be the intended readers of the passage?

A. Teachers.        

B. Parents.            

C. Students.    

D. Experts.

2. As the author suggests schools for troubled teens______.

A. can be a good choice for some desperate parents

B. are becoming more and more popular with teens in trouble

C. can completely change troubled teens

D. care more about discipline than life skills

3. According to the passage, boarding schools_____.

A. provide children with more freedom    

B. have their students' time managed carefully

C. pay much attention to team building exercises    

D. can make children feel safer

4. What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce schools for troubled teens.

B. To show some problems of troubled teens.

C. To teach parents how to educate their children.  

D. To remind parents to care for their children.

多项选择题