问题 问答题

根据材料5-11,简要分析出现食品药品安全问题的主要原因。字数在500字左右。

答案

参考答案:

解析:生产者的食品安全意识比较淡薄。 我国当前正处于社会经济转型时期,部分食品经营者由于自身素质低下、社会责任感缺乏以及受经济利益驱使等原因,造假售假,以图获取丰厚利润。 (2)我国城乡差异较大,发展不平衡。 从消费角度来看,我国地区差异和城乡差异比较大,广大农民和城市低收入群体,消费水平偏低,辨伪能力不强,安全和自我保护意识欠缺,容易成为假冒伪劣食品药品的受害者。 (3)食品药品安全监管模式落后。 缺乏强有力的法律依据和权威性,综合监管仅仅靠的是行政手段,管理难度较大。由于监督管理部门多,部门间的职能交叉、重复执法、重复抽检、执法缺位、监管空白等现象较为突出,部门之间形不成合力,监管责任难以落到实处。执法过程缺乏规范化和持续性,往往在出现重大食品药品安全事故后,进行运动式的检查处理,无法从根本上解决食品药品安全问题。 (4)食品药品生产新技术、新原料的广泛使用,使食品药品安全面临新的课题。 (5)食品药品安全法律体系的不健全。 一是食品药品法律法规的系统性和完整性较差;二是食品药品法律法规的条款笼统,操作性差,一些法律法规规定的比较宽泛,有些条款甚至完全过时,对实际问题约束力较低,操作性不强;三是食品药品法律法规的处罚较轻,法律效力不够,相比西方发达国家极其严厉的惩罚力度而言,缺乏威慑力;四是药品安全监管配套法律法规未出台,执法力度不够。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We take in oxygen that plants make. And we need

plants for another reason: We need them because they are beautiful.

     Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and

their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch

the branches swing from side to side. Everywhere people need beautiful plants. That is why we have parks

full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.

     Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and take good care of them? Peter Tompkins and

Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS, tell of an experiment in which

two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and

hopeful ideas. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots;

above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.

1. In the experiment, the two plants were _____. [ ]

A. talked to in two different ways

B. of different kinds

C. both given love and taken good care of

D. grown in the same place

2. At the end of six months _____. [ ]

A. the plants were of the same size

B. one plant had longer roots than the other

C. one plant had longer roots; the other plant had a thicker stem

D. one plant had a thicker stem; the other plant had more leaves

3. Tompkins and Bird believe that plants _____. [ ]

A. can talk to each other

B. can take care of each other

C. should be grown in different places

D. need love and care

4. The experiment tells us that _____. [ ]

A. without plants people could not live

B. we should talk to plants and give them love

C. we should grow as many plants as possible

D. plants need plenty of water, sunshine and fertilizer