问题 多项选择题

采取风险投资的联合组织--辛迪加这种联合组织主要是由于()。

A.投资规模要求越来越大,组成集团可以进行较大的交易

B.竞争加剧,为避免相互压价,两败俱伤,联合起来,互惠互利

C.使某个风险投资公司所作的判断能被别的公司证实,被多个风险投资公司看中的项目成功概率大

D.有的风险投资公司通过允许别的公司参与他的交易,可使别的公司在将来的某个时期对他做出回报,增加自己接近有利可图交易的机会

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

单项选择题
单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.

Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.

Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Informal mechanisms of social control include the following EXCEPT ().

A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformity

B. expression of disapproval by significant others

C. withholding of positive rewards for the deviants

D. people’s internalization of norms in socialization