问题 单项选择题

私有企业通过提供高薪来吸引具有较强能力的专业人才。这一措施导致的结果是,大多数受雇于私有企业的专业人才的收入比相同层次但在国有企事业单位工作的专业人才高出60%。所以,除非国有企事业单位雇佣的专业人才更多的是被对公众和利益事业的责任感而不是个人利益所驱使,否则国有企事业单位有可能使它的相当一部分专业人才流失到私有企业,因为这些专业人才没有在私有企业中找不到工作的。
上述推理基于以下哪项假设______

A.国有企事业单位的专业人才的成就不如在私有企业工作的专业人才的工作成就被承认程度高
B.现在,在国有企事业单位工作的专业人才没有人比受雇于私有企业的专业人才赚到的钱多
C.国有企事业单位雇佣的具有特殊技能的专业人才的数量没有私有企业中的任何一个大公司所雇佣的此类人才多
D.国有企事业单位不给它工作的专业人才提供优越的工作条件,或者是不支付超过这些专业人才由于较低的工资而获得补偿的额外福利

答案

参考答案:D

解析:D项属于没有别的因素影响推理的假设。假设、前提、条件类题目,我们可以首先排除明显无关选项,然后在剩余的选项上“加非”寻找最能削弱题干的一项。D加非:国有企业事业单位“给”它工作的专业人才提供优越的工作条件,或者是“支付”超过这些专业人才由于较低的工资而获得补偿的额外福利——存在他因——削弱了题干,因此,D项正确。

阅读理解

Spaceship
Time
Astronaut
Event
Shenzhou V
2003.10.15
—10.16
Yang Liwei
China became the third country to succeed in sending up the manned spaceship into space.
Shenzhou VI
2005.10.12
—10.17
Fei Junlong  Nie Haisheng
 
Shenzhou VII
2008.9.25
—9.28
Zhai Zhigang
Liu Boming
Jing Haipeng
Three Chinese astronauts were sent into the space together. Zhai Zhigang went out of the spaceship and walked in space for the first time.
Shenzhou VIII
2011.11.1
—11.17
No astronaut
Shenzhou VIII connected itself to Tiangong I successfully.
Shenzhou IX
2012.6.16
—6.29
Jing Haipeng
Liu Wang
Liu Yang
Astronauts connected Shenzhou IX to Tiangong I successfully by controlling them by hand. Liu Yang became the first woman astronaut who came into the space in China.
 
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
小题1:______ country (countries) had sent their astronauts into space before China.
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
小题2:______ was sent into the space twice among these astronauts.
A.Yang LiweiB.Fei JunlongC.Nie HaishengD.Jing Haipeng
小题3:______ walked in the space for the first time in China.
A.Yang Li WeiB.Zhai ZhigangC.Liu BomingD.Liu Yang
小题4:_______ has the same number of astronauts as Shenzhou IX.
A.Shenzhou VB.Shenzhou VIC.Shenzhou VIID.Shenzhou VIII
小题5:Liu Yang ________ in China.
A.became the first woman astronaut who came into the space
B.is the first astronaut who came into the space
C.walked in the space for the first time
D.connected Shenzhou VIII to Tiangong I successfully
单项选择题