问题 选择题

以下是我们见过或听过的一些动物行为,其中不属于社会行为的是(  )

A.一窝蚂蚁彼此分工合作

B.一个蜂箱中的蜜蜂共同生活在一起

C.一群大雁集群向南飞行

D.一群猕猴有着严格的等级制度

答案

社会行为是群体内形成了一定的组织,成员间有明确分工的动物群集行为,有的高等动物还形成等级.社群生活对动物有利,可以有效地猎食和有效地防御捕食者的攻击,使动物群体能更好地适应生活环境,对维持个体与种族的生存有重要的意义.动物通是讯群体成员之间的密切合作的前提.

A、蚂蚁的群体有蚁后、雄蚁、工蚁,需要彼此分工合作才能维持群体的正常生存,因此属于社会行为.故不符合题意;

B、蜜蜂群体内有蜂王、雄峰、工蜂,需要彼此配合、密切合作才能维持群体的正常生存,因此属于社会行为.故不符合题意;

C、一群大雁集群向南飞行,彼此之间没有明确的分工、也没有等级制度,因此没有社会行为.故符合题意;

D、猕猴群体内有严格的等级制度,有首领,负责指挥、协调内部成员之间的关系,其他成员必须服从首领,因此属于社会行为.故不符合题意.

故选:C.

单项选择题
单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

19()

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.as