问题 问答题

【案例一】患者,男性,26岁。自幼由爷爷奶奶抚养,备受溺爱。近学龄时说话仍如幼童,如“坐车车”、“吃饭饭”等。曾至口腔医院检查,医生并未发现器官结构异常,认为是教养方式问题,建议将孩子交回父母抚养。患者回父母身边后,爷爷奶奶不放心,仍陪住半年多时间,其间对患者有求必应,患者外出游玩不愿走路,爷爷奶奶则轮流背着。一直与父母感情有隔阂。学习成绩不理想,自私,与同学关系紧张,常发生冲突。高中毕业后家人设法让其参军,希望部队生活能对其行为方式有所改变。患者在部队吃不得苦,经常要求请假回家,若不能获准,即用刀片割手腕,要挟领导并多次以此达到目的。复员后入工厂上班,也常以割手腕方式胁迫班组长答应其各种要求。结识一吸毒女青年,不顾家人反对,要与该女谈恋爱,并逼迫父母拿钱给该女戒毒。入院前1周,妹妹带多位同事到家玩,临走时一客人找不到鞋,妹妹询问患者是否错穿,患者勃然大怒,骂妹妹无端怀疑他,并用刀将自己左小手指剁下,证明自己的清白。体检无重大阳性体征。精神检查:意识清晰,对答切题,未见明显幻觉、妄想。患者承认自我控制能力差,好发脾气,常干傻事,事后也挺后悔,但还是一再地犯。自称发脾气毫无先兆,似乎由平静到发怒只有“0.01秒”的间隔。请回答以下问题:

请拟定一个治疗方案。

答案

参考答案:采取综合治疗原则,包括以下几方面:(1) 药物治疗,可给予心境稳定剂如碳酸锂、丙戊酸盐等;(2) 心理治疗,帮助患者认识个性缺陷,鼓励改变行为模式。

阅读理解

C

The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation.

All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.

But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone.And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school.Others find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out ------ often encouraged by college administrators.

Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves ----- they are spoiled and they are expecting too much.But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and does not explain all campus unhappiness.Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right.We’ve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cannot absorb an army of untrained 18-year-olds.But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained 22-year-olds, either.

Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.

We_may_have_been_looking_at_all_those_surveysand_statistics_upside_down,_it_seems,_and_through_the_rosy_glow_of_our_own_remembered_college_experiences.Perhaps college does not make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things ----- maybe it is just the other way round, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are only the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place.And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not.This is heresy (异端邪说) to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if little schooling is good, more has to be much better.But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.

64.According to the passage all of the following statements are true EXCEPT______.

A.about half of the high school graduates continue their studies at school

B.college graduates are believed to be able to earn more money

C.administrators often encourage college students to drop out

D.more and more young people are found unfit for college

65.Which of the following is one of some observers’ opinions?

A.The students expect so much that they are not satisfied with the hard college life.

  B.The economic situation is so discouraging that the youth have to attend college.

C.College should improve because of so much campus unhappiness.

D.Colleges provide more chances of good jobs than anywhere else.

66.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.Our college experience proves that those surveys are incorrect.

B.The surveys may remind us of our beautiful college experiences.

C.The surveys should all be re-examined according to our college experiences.

D.Our college experiences may make us misunderstand the results of the surveys.

67.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To argue against the idea that college is the best place for all young people.

B.To put forward an idea that college should not be the first choice.

C.To value young people’s further education in colleges.

D.To persuade young people into working after the completion of high school.

单项选择题