问题 多项选择题

下列关于道德与法律的关系叙述正确的是

A.道德规范作用的更好发挥,需要法律支撑
B.法律作用的更好实现,需要以道德建设为重要条件
C.道德和法律发挥作用的方式相同,两者互为补充、相辅相成
D.在社会生活中,法律发挥作用的范围是有限的,道德发挥作用的领域更加广泛

答案

参考答案:A,B,D

解析: 本题主要考查公共生活中的道德与法律的联系与区别。公共生活中的道德和法律所追求的目标是一致的,都是通过规范人们的行为来维护公共生活中的秩序,实现经济社会的稳定和发展。虽然道德和法律发挥作用的方式有所不同,但两者互为补充、相辅相成。第一,道德规范作用的更好发挥,需要法律支撑。第二,法律作用的更好实现,需要以道德建设为重要条件。第三,良好社会秩序的形成、巩固和发展,要靠道德,也要靠法律。第四,在公共生活中,道德可以用来调节、规范人们的行为,预防犯罪的产生。道德是法律的补充。社会生活是纷繁复杂的,法律的属性决定了它不可能把复杂而广泛的社会关系全部纳入其调控的范围,因而其发挥作用的范围是有限的。道德发挥作用的领域更加广泛,它能够调整许多法律效力所不及的问题,不仅深入到社会生活中的各个方面,而且深入到人们的精神世界。个体道德素质和整个社会道德水准的提高,为法律的实施创造了条件。因此,本题的正确答案是ABD。C项表述有误,道德和法律发挥作用的方式不同,故用排谬法排除。

阅读理解

A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. class.

Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen.

Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解释):

“ There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones( 荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins ( 脑内啡). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.

All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs. 

小题1:What led the researchers to do the studies?

A.Schools’cutting physical activity.

B.Their interest in physical activity.

C.The tests including about 55,000 children.

D.Kids’unsatisfying schooling performance.小题2:How many countries took part in the studies?

A.14.

B.12

C.2.

D.3.小题3:Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?

A.Getting more blood flow.

B.Better classroom behavior.

C.Feeling relaxed and refreshed.

D.Greater ability to organize activities.

单项选择题