问题 问答题 简答题

简述风浪成长的三要素

答案

参考答案:风浪成长的三要素为风力、风区和风时,此外还受到海水深度及海域特征等因素的影响。风区指风向和风速近似一致的风所吹刮的距离。风区越长,浪在风区内移行的距离越远,风浪发展越成熟。风时指近似一致的风向和风速连续作用于风区的时间。风力作用于海面的时间越久,海水获得的动能越大,风浪也越大。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the

Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed

senses. Drops in air pressure (压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are

good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field

mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

     Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many

ways. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread.

Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won't get another chance

for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees

or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds

have difficulty flying.

     It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the

spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may

be flying ahead of a storm.

     By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind

of weather.

1. The word "indicators" in paragraph 1 probably means _____.

A. maps

B. services

C. signs

D. stations

2. There will be a storm if birds _____. 

A. make more noise than usual

B. fly in different directions

C. come down from tall trees

D. share a piece of bread

3. How can birds sense the coming of a storm? 

A. By feeling a drop in air temperature.

B. By noticing the change of wind directions.

C. By feeling a drop in air pressure.

D. By noticing the movements of other animals.

4. The best title for the text would be _____. 

A. Signs of a Storm

B. Drops in Air Pressure

C. Animals' Sharp Senses

D. Nature's Weather Signs

单项选择题 A1/A2型题