问题 单项选择题

×日,某双苯厂硝基苯精馏塔发生爆炸,造成8人死亡,60人受伤,直接经济损失6908万元,并引发松花江水污染事件。国务院事故及事件调查组认定,该双苯厂“11.13”爆炸事故和松花江水污染事件是一起特大生产安全责任事故和特别重大水污染责任事件。
1.爆炸事故的直接原因是:硝基苯精制岗位外操人员违反操作规程,在停止粗硝基苯进料后,未关闭预热器蒸气阀门,导致预热器内物料气化;恢复硝基苯精制单元生产时,再次违反操作规程,先打开了预热器蒸汽阀门加热,后启动粗硝基苯进料泵进料,引起进入预热器的物料突沸并发生剧烈振动,使预热器及管线的法兰松动、密封失效,空气吸入系统,由于摩擦、静电等原因,导致硝基苯精馏塔发生爆炸,并引发其它装置、设施连续爆炸。
2.爆炸事故的主要原因是:双苯厂对安全生产管理重视不够、对存在的安全隐患整改不力,安全生产管理制度存在漏洞,劳动组织管理存在缺陷。
3.污染事件的直接原因是:双苯厂没有事故状态下防止受污染的“清净下水”流入松花江的措施,爆炸事故发生后,未能及时采取有效措施,防止泄漏出来的部分物料和循环水及抢救事故现场消防水与残余物料的混合物流入松花江。
4.污染事件的主要原因:
一是吉化分公司及双苯厂对可能发生的事故会引发松花江水污染问题没有进行深入研究,有关应急预案有重大缺失。
二是吉林市事故应急救援指挥部对水污染估计不足,重视不够,未提出防控措施和要求。
三是中国石油天然气集团公司和股份公司对环境保护工作重视不够,对吉化分公司环保工作中存在的问题失察,对水污染估计不足,重视不够,未能及时督促采取措施。
四是吉林市环保局没有及时向事故应急救援指挥部建议采取措施。
五是吉林省环保局对水污染问题重视不够,没有按照有关规定全面、准确地报告水污染程度。
六是环保总局在事件初期对可能产生的严重后果估计不足,重视不够,没有及时提出妥善处置意见。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题

危险化学品单位应当制定本单位事故应急救援预案,配备应急救援人员和必要的应急救援器材、设备,并定期组织演练。危险化学品事故应急救援预案应当报( )备案。

A.县级人民政府

B.县级人民政府负责危险化学品安全监督管理综合工作的部门

C.市级人民政府

D.设区的市级人民政府负责危险化学品安全监督管理综合工作的部门

E.省级人民政府

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 《危险化学品安全管理条例》第50条规定:危险化学品单位应当制定本单位事故应急救援预案,配备应急救援人员和必要的应急救援器材、设备,并定期组织演练。
危险化学品事故应急救援预案应当报设区的市级人民政府负责危险化学品安全监督管理综合工作的部门备案。

解答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith

believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you, if

neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive

future?

     I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road

and the negative road. And our bus can't be on two roads at the same time. So we have to make a

choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring

to the present.

     I'm not saying we shouldn't have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A healthy dose(剂量)

of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and

expect change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear

is good.

     However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the

hearts and minds of far too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations

to either act unreasonably or to not act at all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions

because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.

     The answer is the positive road paved (铺满) with faith and a belief that your best days are not

behind you but ahead of you. With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will

create your positive future tomorrow. You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose. You

look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that

sacrifice your future success. You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus

on solutions instead of problems.

     Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today. The future has not

happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act. Fear or Faith.

     The choice is yours.

1. According to the passage, we can know that ________.

A. Fear and Faith have nothing in common

B. both Fear and Faith trust something in the future

C. neither negative nor positive future will happen

D. people usually choose to believe in the positive future

2. What does the writer mean by saying "our bus can't be on two roads"?

A. We usually choose the negative road

B. We should choose the positive road

C. We must choose either a positive or negative road

D. Our belief about the future depends on our choice

3. Which of the following about "Fear" is true?

A. We should have fear because it is a gift.

B. Reasonable fear helps to plan for future.

C. Fear can bring cheese and risk to people.

D. Leaders usually have oversized fear.

4. If we have faith in future, we will ________.

A. have the best days ahead of us

B. be committed to saving money

C. stay away from any challenges

D. take powerful actions today

5. What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage?

A. Fear is closely related to faith.

B. Life is full of fear and faith.

C. We should have faith in a positive future.

D. Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success.