问题 单项选择题

下列关于城市排水系统规划内容的表述,哪项是正确的()

A.城市不同区域的雨水系统宜采用统一的设计重现期

B.建筑物屋面、混凝土路面的径流系数低于绿地的径流系数

C.降雨量稀少,地面渗水性强的新建城市可以考虑不建设雨水系统

D.分流制的环境保护效果优于截流式合流制

答案

参考答案:C

解析:设计重现期应当根据排水区域的重要性、地形和气象特点等因素确定,不同的区域应采用不同的设计重现期;建筑物屋面、混凝土和沥青路面等不透水材料覆盖的地面,径流系数最大;公园绿地等透水面积较多的地面,径流系数最小;对于降雨量稀少,地面渗水性强的新建城市没有必要建设雨水系统,所以可以考虑不建设雨水系统;在环境影响方面,合流制系统雨水和污水共用一套管网,污水产生的气味会通过雨水口散发到空气中,对大气环境有一定影响。而在水环境保护方面,截流式合流制与分流制各有利弊。截流式合流制能够将污染物浓度较高的初期雨水截入污水处理厂处理,是保护水环境有利的一面,但降雨量超过截流管道截流能力后,多余部分将以混合污水的形式进入水环境,是对水环境保护不利的一面。至于是初期雨水影响大还是混合污水影响大,要根据城市的降雨特征、水环境容量作具体分析,不能一概而论。

单项选择题
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Herta Müller, the Romanianborn German writer, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.The award was announced in Stockholm.

Ms Müller, 56, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature since Gunter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901.She is the 12th woman to get the literature prize.

But unlike Doris Leasing and V.S.Naipaul, Ms Müller is relatively unknown outside literary circles in Germany.“I am very surprised and still cannot believe it,” Ms Müller said in a statement in Germany.“I can't say anything more at the moment.”

She has written about 20 books, but just five have been translated into English, including the novels “The Land of Green Plums” and “The Appointment”.

At a news conference at the German Publishers and Booksellers Association in Berlin, where she lives, Ms Müller, wearing all black and sitting on a big chair, appeared overwhelmed by all the cameras in her face.She spoke of the 30 years she spent under a dictatorship, describing “living with fear in the morning that in the evening one would no longer exist”.

When asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned at the same moment as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich Bll, Ms Müller remained calm.“I am now nothing better and I'm nothing worse,” she said.“My inner thing is writing.That's what I can persist_in,_and if nothing special happens, I will never give up.”

Earlier in the day, at a news conference in Stockholm, Peter Englund,secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Ms Müller was honored for her “very, very special language” and because “she has really a story to tell about...and growing up as a stranger in your own family.”

小题1:Which of the following statements about Ms Müller is true?

A.Most of her works have been translated into English.

B.She immigrated to Germany from Romania when she was 35.

C.She's the first Romanian writer that has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

D.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in the 21stcentury.

小题2:Before getting the Nobel Prize, Ms Müller __________.

A.was famous for her works

B.lived a poor but happy life

C.was not wellknown to most people

D.had enough confidence in winning it小题3:The underlined words “persist in” in Paragraph 6 mean __________.

A.refuse to do

B.continue to do

C.stop to do

D.agree to do小题4:We can learn from the passage that __________.

A.Ms Müller's special language and experience made her get the Nobel Prize

B.most of Ms Müller's novels are unsuccessful works

C.Ms Müller felt much better after she won the Nobel Prize

D.Ms Müller was honored because of her wonderful description about German'slife