问题 问答题

简述语言和言语的区别与联系。

答案

参考答案:语言和言语的区别:
(1)语言是由词汇(包括形、音、义)按一定的语法所构成的复杂的符号系统,是人类所特有的最重要的交际工具;言语是个体借助语言传递信息的过程,也就是了解语言和运用语言表达思想的过程。
(2)语言是指某语言集团所共有的抽象的语言材料和规则;言语是指个体根据其所掌握的语言知识产生和理解言语的行为。
(3)语言是社会现象,具有较大的稳定性;言语是心理现象,具有个别性和多变性。
(4)语言是交际和思维的工具,言语则是对这种工具的运用。
语言和言语的联系:
言语不能离开语言而进行,离开了语言,人就不能通过言语进行交际或思维;语言也不能离开言语,离开人的言语活动,语言就不能发挥任何功用。

阅读理解

Fashion isn’t very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don’t need, just because they’re new. We want to take care of the environment, we don’t want to pol­lute the air and we don’t want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashiona­ble. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment?

Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes — recycled clothes. Another way is to buy’ fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a ’ way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes.

Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To pro­tect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmental­ly-friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants.

Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly.

小题1:Why do people often buy things they don’t need? Because_.

A.new things can be more comfortable

B.everyone wants to be fashionable

C.people are richer than before now

D.people care about the environment小题2:What’s the topic for paragraph 2?

A.Recycled fashion.

B.The problem with fashion.

C.Fashion doesn’t have to pollute.

D.New materials.小题3:Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?

A.Materials soft and looking fantastic.

B.Any materials coloured using natural dyes.

C.Hemp and bamboo.

D.White cotton.小题4:Why are environmentally -friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because______.

A.people pay more attention to our environment

B.environmentally-friendly clothes are practical

C.all old styles become fashionable again

D.fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful小题5:What is the best title for the passage?

A.Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo?

B.Environmentally-friendly Clothes

C.Old Style, New Fashion Again

D.Fashion and the Environment

多项选择题