问题 单项选择题

依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是:
①余先生的______是研究《红楼梦》。
②李先生______了这次大会,并做了精彩的发言。
③为了给自己开脱,他不惜______罪名,诬告他人。
④王研究员在文物方面有丰富的______经验。

A.特长 出席 伪造 鉴赏
B.特长 列席 伪造 欣赏
C.专长 列席 捏造 欣赏
D.专长 出席 捏造 鉴赏

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 本题考查近义词辨析。①“特长”指特别擅长的技能或工作经验,“专长”指专门的学问技能或特长,可见①句应填“专长”;②“出席”指正式代表,“列席”指非正式代表,李先生做了精彩发言为正式代表,应填“出席”;③“捏造”指无中生有,“伪造”指仿照真的事物而制造,“诬告”为无中生有,应填“捏造”;④“鉴赏”指鉴定和欣赏,“欣赏”指领略玩赏,应填“鉴赏”。

单项选择题
阅读理解

When people want to know about the weather,they usually go to their radios,TVs, newspapers,or to the Internet.However,you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure(压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways.Mice and deer are good weather indicators.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that,before a storm,field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways.For example,some birds become irritable(急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread.Other birds chirp(叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm.It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two.Birds also seek safe places before a storm.You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building.Pre-storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.

It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime,rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn.Watch for other weather signs if you see this.If they fly in the wrong direction,they may be flying ahead of a storm.

By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature,we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.

小题1:The word “indicators” in Paragraph 1 probably means______.

A.maps

B.services

C.signs

D.stations小题2:There will be a storm if birds______.

A.make more noise than usual

B.fly in different directions

C.come down from tall trees

D.share a piece of bread小题3:How can birds sense the coming of a storm?

A.By feeling a drop in air temperature.

B.By noticing the change of wind directions.

C.By feeling a drop in air pressure.

D.By noticing the movements of other animals.小题4:The best title for the text would be______.

A.Signs of a Storm

B.Drops in Air Pressure

C.Animals’ Sharp Senses

D.Nature’s Weather Signs