问题 问答题 简答题

斜楔夹紧机构、螺旋夹紧机构、偏心夹紧机构的作用原理及其特点?

答案

参考答案:斜楔夹紧机构:自锁条件α≤φ1+φ2,φ1——斜楔与工件间摩擦角,φ2——斜楔与夹具体间摩擦角,α——斜楔的楔角。特点:夹紧行程受限,动作快,可变向。

螺旋夹紧机构:螺旋可视为绕在圆柱体上的斜楔。螺旋夹紧特点——结构简单,易于制造,增力比大,自锁性能好,夹紧行程大,应用广泛。缺点是动作较慢,为提高作效率,可采用一些快撤装置。

偏心夹紧机构:可将偏心轮视为一楔角变化的斜楔。特点:优点结构简单,操作方便,动作迅速;缺点是自锁性能较差,增力比较小。一般常用于切削平稳且切削力不大的场合。

完形填空
Three  21  ago, my family got our first computer.  22  the beginning of this summer, I found it was too old and I wanted to get a  23  one. After my father. and I talked for a long time, he  24 . We went to many shops and read many ads.   25  we bought an HP computer.
During the first week, I noticed  26  our computer had some problems. I spent many hours   27  to fix it, but it   28  work. So I   29  to phone the HP compa­ny and ask them   30  to work out my problem. They told me to wait until the next morning because all their workers were 31 that day.
The next morning two workers came. It took them many hours to mend it, but the computer    32 did not work. My dad had no other way but to return the whole thing.
A few days later, we decided that I should go on the Internet and order some parts to build a new computer by  33 .
It was not an easy job for me to build a new computer. I tried many times, and in the end I was successful. From these setbacks(挫折), I have learned a lot. Now I be­lieve that if the HP computer hadn't had any problems,   34  I would not have learned how to build the new one. Even though I spent lots of time on it, I know it wasn't    35   .
小题1:
A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years
小题2:
A. AtB.OnC.ToD.For
小题3:
A. bigB.newC.cheapD.small
小题4:
A. wonB. paidC. agreedD. received
小题5:
A. At firstB.At lastC.At onceD. At times
小题6:
A. ifB. thatC.whatD. how
小题7:
A. tryB.triedC. to tryD.trying
小题8:
A. doB. didC. don'tD. didn't
小题9:
A. hopedB. haveC.hadD.liked
小题10:
A. howB. whatC. whyD. where
小题11:
A.freeB.sadC. busyD.exciting
小题12:
A.alreadyB.alwaysC. stillD. usually
小题13:
A.themselvesB. himselfC. itselfD. myself
小题14:
A. orB. thenC. soD.and
小题15:
A.a waste of timeB.a successful jobC. a good computerD. a bad company
单项选择题