问题 问答题

简述清代军机处的设置及其职能。

答案

参考答案:

解析:清朝初仿明代制度设立内阁,又增设了由满洲贵族组成的“议政王大臣会议”,即“议政处”,权力在内阁和六部之上。康熙帝又设立“南书房”,选择有才华的大臣为其起草诏令。雍正帝时为了提高处理军务的效率和保守军机秘密,设立“军需房”,为其起草缮写旨令,后又改名为“军机处”,军机大臣为皇室亲臣、朝廷重臣,使军机处变为清王朝最重要的“承旨出政”的枢纽组织。皇帝真正做到了“朝纲独揽”。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Teens-want to gain valuable work experience? Do you enjoy working with kids? Need to finish
community service requirement for school?
     Volunteer for the alameda recreation and park department!
     Volunteers are needed to help Recreation Leaders with youth programs and special events at our
local park. During the summer, volunteers are also needed to help with our Aquatics Program at the
swim center as well. This is a perfect opportunity to gain valuable work experience for future
employment opportunities.
Don't delay (延迟)! Spaces Are Extremely Limited! Sign up early!
     ●You may register in person or mail the completed form and payment to: Alameda Recreation and Park
Department, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.
     ●Faxed registrations accepted with MasterCard/ VISA,(510)747-7566.
     Once your application has been reviewed (审查), you will be contacted by the Teen
     Coordination to plan an oral interview. If you are accepted into the program, you must attend a volunteer
training.
     All applications are to arrive no later than two weeks before the training date (listed below) and are limited
to space availability. Not all applications will be surely given an interview. Late Applications will not be
dealt with.
Volunteer training information
Training Date: Thursday, May28,2009
Time: 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Location: Veteran's Memorial Building (2203 Central Avenue, Room 120, Alameda)
Cost: $45 per person-includes training, uniform and materials.
1. We can know from the passage that the program can _____.
[ ]
A. teach kids to swim at the swim center
B. train teens to be prepared for job interviews
C. offer people who are out of work some jobs
D. provide a chance for volunteers to get work experience
2. Once you are allowed to join in the program, you _____.
[ ]
A. will be trained for volunteering
B. will have a face to face interview
C. must contact the Teen Coordinator
D. will pay $45 for the materials
3. To join the program, you should register _____.
[ ]
A. on Thursday, May28, 2009
B. before Thursday, May 14, 2009
C. after Thursday, May 28, 2009
D. before Thursday, June 11, 2009
4. What information can we get from the passage?
[ ]
A. You will be interviewed once you apply.
B. You can register by sending an email.
C. There is a limit to the number of volunteers.
D. The training will last about two weeks.
选择题