问题 问答题

1999年1月至6月间,张某以能提供进口聚酯切片、韩国产涤纶短纤和能代办涤纶短纤的进口许可证等为幌子,骗取甲公司法定代表人王某、乙公司业务经理刘某、丙公司经理王某的信任,先后以丁公司、戊公司、庚公司的名义,与对方当事人签订《工矿产品购销合同》、《协议书》等,收取对方当事人的货款、办证定金、购货定金共计人民币316万元,用于个人还债和挥霍。在对方当事人追讨下,张某于案发前先后返还给甲公司人民币81万元。案发后,张某退出赃款人民币40万元。
问:(1)张某的行为构成何罪简要说明理由。
(2)如果构成犯罪,该如何定罪量刑

答案

参考答案:(1)张某的行为构成合同诈骗罪。
合同诈骗罪是指以非法占有为目的,在签订、履行合同过程中,骗取对方当事人财物,数额较大的行为。其行为主要有以下五种表现形式:以虚构的单位或者冒用他人名义签订合同的;以伪造、变造、作废的票据或者其他虚假的产权证明作担保的;没有实际履行能力,以先履行小额合同或者部分履行合同的方法,诱骗对方当事人继续签订和履行合同的;收受对方当事人给付的货物、货款、预付款或者担保财产后逃逸的:以其他方法骗取对方当事人财物的。
本案中,客观上,张某实际上没有实际的履约能力,但以虚构的单位签订合同,骗取了对方当事人的货款、办证定金、购货定金,属于合同诈骗罪的行为方式之一,张某共骗取人民币316万元,属于数额较大的行为;主观上,张某出于非法占有合同当事人财物的目的,故意侵害合同相对方的财产所有权。因此,张某的行为构成合同诈骗罪。
(2)在本案中,经对方当事人追讨,张某于案发前先后返还给甲公司人民币81万元。案发后,张某退出赃款人民币40万元,属于积极退赃的行为,因此在定罪量刑时应当酌情从轻处罚。

阅读理解

阅读表达。阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要

求)。

     [1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of

reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live

sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.

     [2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are

now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important

form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.

     [3]When are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition

of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the

top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in

training and awareness-raising. What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because

through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.

     [4]However, _____ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have

suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling

in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to

watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.

     [5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs

very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.

1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________________

2. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. ( no more than 3 words)

    There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of

    _______________________________________________________________________________

3. Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph3. (no more

    than 3 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________________

4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________________

5. What does the word "it"  (Line2, Paragraph5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________________

填空题