问题 问答题

某地板加工企业为增值税一般纳税人,主要生产各类实木地板、实木复合地板和强化复合地板。2009年3月1日该企业期初留抵的进项税额为8.74万元。2008年3月该企业发生了以下经济业务:
(1) 购进木材一批,增值税专用发票上注明的价款为3 600万元,增值税税款为612万元。货物已验收入库。另收取运输部门开具的运费发票20万元;
(2) 进口实木地板一批,用于进一步加工成高档实木地板。该批材料的离岸价为200万美元,国外运输保险费为20万美元,当日美元与人民币的汇率为1:7.8,进口关税税率 20%,国内运费发票上载明的运费为2万元和装卸费为6 000元。以上款项均已支付,货已验收入库。该公司当月期初库存该实木地板价值人民币50万元,当期销售以该批实木地板为原料生产的高档实木地板价值人民币1 800万元(不含税),期末库存该材料价值人民币 40万元;
(3) 销售实木地板一批,含税销售价款为2 200万元,另代运输单位收取运输费用 15万元,企业已将开给购货方的运费发票转给购货方;
(4) 销售强化复合地板一批,取得含税销售价款1 200万元,本企业代为运输,收取运费8万元;
(5) 以实木复合地板一批,换取小汽车2辆,货车1辆,价值50万元;
(6) 该公司上月留有的增值税进项税额为5万元。(消费税率5%)
要求:
(1) 计算3月应纳进口货物相关税金;
(2) 计算3月应纳消费税销售额、应纳消费税额;
(3) 计算3月应纳增值税销售额、应纳增值税额。

答案

参考答案:(1) 进口关税=进口应税货物完税价格×适用税率
=(200+20)×7.80×20%=343.2(万元)
进口环节消费税=(220×7.8+343.2)÷(1-5%)×5%=108.38(万元)
进口环节增值税=(220×7.8+343.2)÷(1-5%)×17%=368.49(万元)
进口实木地板进口成本=220×7.8+343.2+108.38=2 167.58(万元)
(2) 本月应纳消费税销售额=1 800+2 200÷(1+17%)=3 680.34(万元)
以实木地板换取小汽车应纳税销售额=50÷(1+17%)=42.74(万元)
本月生产领用进口实木复合板可以抵扣消费税额
=(50+2 167.58-40)×5%=108.88(万元)
本月应纳消费税额=(3 680.34+42.74)×5%-108.88=77.28(万元)
(3) 销售实木地板应纳税销售额=1 800+2 200÷(1+17%)=3 680.34(万元)
销售强化复合地板应纳税销售额=(1 200+8)÷(1+17%)=1 032.48(万元)
以实木地板换取小汽车应纳税销售额=50÷(1+17%)=42.74(万元)
本月应纳增值税销售额=3 680.34+1032.48+42.74=4 755.56(万元)
本月增值税销项税额=4 755.56×17%=808.45(万元)
本月增值税进项税额=612+(20+2)×7%+368.49=982.03(万元)
当月应纳税额=808.45-982.03-5=-178.58(万元)

单项选择题
单项选择题

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.

Those of us with p support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with p social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移……注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

Social companionship is beneficial in that ().

A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives

B. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes

C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable

D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles