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马某、李某和夏某三人的盗窃行为是否构成共同犯罪为什么

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解析:虽然马某、李某和夏某二人一同实施了盗窃行为,但三人中仅马某和李某的行为构成共同犯罪,夏某的行为不构成犯罪。理由如下:根据我国《刑法》第13条之规定,所谓犯罪,是指一切具有社会危害性、依照刑法应当受到刑罚处罚的行为(情节显著轻微,危害不大的除外),而按照《刑法》第17条第2款的规定,已满14周岁不满16周岁的人,只有在犯故意杀人、故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡、强 * * 、抢劫、贩卖毒品、放火、爆炸、投毒罪的,才应当负刑事责任,除此之外的行为均不应承担刑事责任。本案中夏某在与马某和李某一同实施盗窃行为时只有15岁,按照《刑法》上述规定,盗窃行为不属于不满16周岁的人应当承担刑事责任的行为,故夏某的行为不构成犯罪,当然也不构成与马某和李某二人的共同犯罪。李某在犯罪时虽只有17岁,但根据我国《刑法》第17条第1款之规定,已满16周岁的人犯罪,应当负刑事责任。故李某的盗窃行为构成了犯罪。同时,李某与马某之间有共同的犯罪故意,故二人构成共同犯罪。

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Bill Gates receives honorary knighthood


Britain’s Queen Elizabeth stands with Microsoft chairman and philanthropist Bill Gates after presenting him with an honorary knighthood at Buckingham Palace, London, March 2, 2005.
Sir Bill Not quite. Proclaiming himself "humbled and delighted," Microsoft founder Bill Gates received an honorary knighthood Wednesday from Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ—an accolade that allows the recipient to use "KBE" after his (1) , but not to put "Sir" in front of it.
One of the world’s richest men, Gates, 49, was (2) honored for his charitable activities around the world and his contribution (3) enterprises in Britain.
Past recipients of the honorary knighthood (4) from Irish singer Bob Geldof to former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
"This (5) is particularly poignant given the deep connections Microsoft enjoys (6) the United Kingdom," said Gates, whose company employs about 2000 people in (7) .
Gates’ royal honor—bestowed by the queen on the advice of the (8) —was announced in January 2004, but a "mutually convenient" date to (9) it had not been available until now.
British recipients of knighthoods are entitled to be (10) with a "Sir" before their names. The honor was long the (11) of senior soldiers, judges and other servants of the state, but recent years have seen the creation of Sir Paul McCartney, (12) Mick Jagger and Sir Elton John.
As an American, Gates is not entitled to use (13) before his name, but he can put the initials KBE—Knight Commander of the (14) Empire—after his name.
Gates joins a roster of American (15) that includes former presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush, comedian (16) Hope, retired U.S. Army Gen. Tommy Franks and former Secretary of (17) Colin Powell.
Gates said he was proud of what he called (18) "special relationship" with Britain.
"The U.K. was the first country in (19) Microsoft set up a subsidiary outside the U.S., and our experience in the (20) has been significant in shaping our international growth," he said.
Microsoft’s British facilities include Research Cambridge, a laboratory established in 1997 in the university town that employs 80 scientists. In 2000, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced a donation of $210 million to Cambridge University to create a scholarship program for graduate students from outside Britain.