问题 单项选择题

消费者主权理论,是指在一个经济社会中消费者在商品生产这一基本的经济问题上所起的决定性作用。这种作用表现为,消费者用货币购买商品是向商品投“货币选票”,生产者为了获得最大的利润,必须依据“货币选票”的情况来安排生产。
根据上述定义,下列符合消费者主权理论的是( )。

A.出版商除了出版符合大众口味的言情小说和侦探小说之外,还会出版一些晦涩难懂的名人诗集和哲理书籍
B.由于国际油价高涨,国内部分企业纷纷将成品油出口,导致国内部分地区出现“油荒”
C.惠普开展市场整顿活动,要求各大电子市场内销售惠普品牌的商户在保证自己不售假的同时,对市场内有售假行为的商户积极举报,以保证消费者买到的都是正品
D.团购因低价而受到消费者的欢迎,2010年上半年,团购网站在中国形成一股强有力的风潮,一夜之间遍地开花,已成“百团大战”之势

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 消费者主权理论的定义要点是:①消费者;②商品生产;③起决定作用。A项符合定义,名人诗集和哲理书籍也有一部分的消费者;B、C、D三项都不涉及商品生产,故不符合定义。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Cultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and

where and how one entertains. In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite

people of different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes.

However, in some societies the home is considered too personal, unworthy, or too small to serve as

a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there is a "help yourself" method of

entertaining done in the home. This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture

teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. For example, a Chinese

guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to

take food after only being asked to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive(负责人) was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to

cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostess was upset by the thought that she

was not serving quickly enough.

     As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK. A gift that is tied to the particular

interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the

"hometown" gift you are bringing to Singapore is not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts carry

symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts.

The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with

legal department in the home and host culture.

1. It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where _____.

A. people don't pay any attention to your positions

B. people care much about their statuses

C. entertainment is important

D. entertainment is not advisable

2. The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show ________.

A. that offering food should not be made too early

B. a "help yourself" method works well in this case

C. that accepting an offer of food should be made later

D. a "help yourself" method does not work well in some cases

3. The passage infers that American women like _________.

A. a "help yourself" method

B. waiting to be served

C. a slow service

D. cream and sugar

4. _________ is especially proper, when you are invited to a dinner party.

A. A big gift

B. Large payment as a gift

C. A small gift from one's home

D. A gift form Singapore

填空题 案例分析题