问题 判断题

阅读下表内容判断:

宗教名称创建的时间和地点创建者基本教义经典
 

佛教

公元前6世纪

古印度

乔达摩·悉达多

(释迦牟尼)

宣扬因果报应,提倡禁欲修行,主张众生平等 

《三藏》

 

基督教

1世纪前后

巴勒斯坦、小亚细亚

 

相传是耶稣

崇拜上帝,忍受苦

难,相信天堂地狱

 

《圣经》

 

伊斯兰教

7世纪

阿拉伯半岛

 

穆罕默德

崇拜安拉,遵循其善意行事的人能升入天堂,反之坠入地狱 

《古兰经》

 

以下结论是从上表中信息得出的,请在括号内标注“A”;违背上表信息所表达的意思,请在括号内标注“B”;是以上信息没有涉及的,请在括号内标注“C”

小题1:佛教是最有影响力的世界性宗教之一。                          (    )

小题2:三大宗教都创建于亚洲。                                      (    )

小题3:基督教与伊斯兰教在教义上有共同之处。                        (    )

小题4:基督教是创建时间最早的宗教。                                (    )

小题5:伊斯兰教尊释迦牟尼为先知,把《圣经》作为经典。              (    )

答案

小题1: C 

小题2:A  

小题3: A  

小题4:B 

小题5:B

题目分析:

小题1: 表格只显示佛教创立时间、地点、创立者、教义和经典并未提到佛教的影响力。故选C

小题2:佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教分别在古代印度、巴拉斯坦和小亚细亚、阿拉伯半岛等地创立,从地理位置上看都是亚洲。故选A。

小题3:基督教与伊斯兰教有忍苦难、平等等共同之处。故选A。

小题4:佛教是创立于公元前6世纪,基督教创立于1世纪前后。佛教是创立最早的宗教,故选B。

小题5:尊释迦牟尼为先知,把《圣经》作为经典是佛教,而不是伊斯兰教,故选B。伊斯兰教尊奉穆罕默德,其经典是《古兰经》。

点评:本地难度适中,考查学生对表格内容的分析和理解能力。佛教、基督教和伊斯兰教并称世界三大宗教,由于宗教信仰不同,一些地区和国家往往为此而发生暴力冲突甚至引发战争。所以我国实行宗教信仰自由的政策,以维护国家和民族团结。

选择题
阅读理解

C

If you’re in charge of a project, the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you. As a director, I suggest, I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.

In the 1986 movie Nothing in Common, Jackie Gleason’s character, Max Basner, gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman. The scene, shot on a boat, shows Max’s hopelessness about being out of work. I was looking for some ways that would allow Max to show his feelings.

Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did, and at first I was frightened. What could I possibly tell “The Great One” about acting? Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion, and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene.

“So Max is sad, right?” I said.

Gleason nodded.

“And he’s probably still carrying his pens with his name on them-the ones he used to hand out to his customers, right?”

Gleason nodded.

“So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?”

He was silent for a moment. “Why don’t I throw them overboard?”

I stood up and turned toward the crew. “Hey, everybody, Jackie has a wonderful idea. Let’s shoot it.”

After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and said with a smile, “Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?”

You and your team can discover the answers to problems tighter. When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first, you’ll all benefit when everything turns out right.

63. The writer tells us that, to succeed in the project you are in charge of, you should _______.

A. make everyone work for you             

B. get everyone willing to help you

C. let people know you have the final say   

D. keep giving orders to everyone

64. From the passage we can know _________.

A. Jackie Gleason is the director of the film Nothing in Common

B. Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his job

C. Max, a character in the film, is in very low spirits when he loses his job

D. Jackie Gleason writes the play of the film Nothing in Common

65. The underlined part “The Great One” (in Paragraph 3) refers to __________.

A. Gleason      B. the director himself       C. Max         D. Max’s boss

66. Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him?

A. Gleason thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the director.

B. Gleason succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful idea.

C. Gleason was confident about his work the next day.

D. Gleason appreciated the director’s way of directing films.