问题 问答题

试述分层法、反弯点法的基本假定各是什么D值法与反弯点法相比,有何差别

答案

参考答案:分层法用于对竖向荷载下多层框架的内力分析,其基本假定是:
(1) 忽略竖向荷载对结构侧移的影响;
(2) 每层的竖向荷载仅仅对本层的梁、柱产生内力,忽略对其他层的影响。
反弯点法用于水平荷载作用下框架的内力分析,其基本假定是:
(1) 认为横梁的线刚度无穷大,各柱剪力按照同层柱子的抗剪(侧移)刚度分配;
(2) 各层柱子的反弯点位置,除底层外均在柱高的中央。底层柱子的反弯点
位置距离柱底2/3h,h为底层高度。
D值法对反弯点法的改进包括两点:
(1) 认为横梁线刚度无穷大的假设有误差,框架节点有转角,因此对柱子的侧移刚度进行修正;
(2) 认为反弯点位置与柱子两端的约束有关(或者说,与柱子上下端转角大小有关),需要进行调整。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Canada is a very large country. It is bigger than China. China is the third largest country in the world.

Canada is the second largest . It has an area of nearly 10 million. Canada has a very long coastline. To the west is the Pacific Ocean. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is in the north. There are

many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast. The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island. In the east there is New Foundland, and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.(Greenland is not part of Canada. It is a part of Denmark, a country in northern Europe.)

     Canada has a long border with the USA in the south. In the northwest Canada borders on the

American "State of Alaska". Canada is a northern country. The Arctic Circle (Latitude 16°N) passes

through the northern part . in the south, half of the border with the USA follows line of latitude 49°N.

1.  Which of the following statements is true?

A. USA is the second largest country in the world.

B. Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km. So it is the second largest country on the world.

C. China is as large as Canada and the secong largest country in the world.

D. Russia is the second largest country in the world.

2.  Whar ocean is in the north of Canada?

A. The Pacific Ocean            

B. The Atlantic Ocean

C. The Indian Ocean            

D. The Arctic Ocean

3.  There are many islands in Canada, and Vancouver Island is _____.

A. in the west  

B. in the east    

C. in the north    

D. in the south

4.  Alaska is one of the states of America. It is on the _____ of Cananda.

A. northeast    

B. southeast    

C. northwest    

D. southwest