问题 单项选择题

精神外科的本意,即是通过外科手段改变人的不正常的精神活动和行为表现。1935年,葡萄牙精神病学家Moniz和神经外科医师Lima合作,施行双侧前额叶脑白质切除手术,从而开创了精神外科学。这种手术令病人冲动攻击行为明显减少,变得温顺,但也给部分患者遗留下不可逆的器质性精神障碍。1947年,脑立体定向技术应用于临床治疗并成功,这使得精神外科手术的精确性大为提高。在各个国家,都有一些医生试图采取切除、射频、冷冻等手段,去除人脑中不正常的意识。因为专家们认为精神外科是医学界的重要发展方向。 根据这段文字,对“精神外科”的理解不正确的是( )

A.精神外科是通过外科手术的技术改变人们的不正常的精神活动和行为表现

B.1935年首创的切除大脑白质的精神外科技术会不可避免地给患者留下不可医治的后遗症

C.1947年开始应用的脑立体定向技术大大提高了精神外科手术的精确性

D.随着科技进步和时代的发展,精神外科将会成为医学界的重要发展方向

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 第二段中“但也给部分患者遗留下不可逆的器质性精神障碍”说的是“部分”,而不是所有的,所以不能说“不可避免”。故选B。

单项选择题
单项选择题

A few years ago I had an "aha!" moment regarding handwriting.

I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.

It was a very important event in the computerization of life—a sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one another’s handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.

As a child visiting my father’s office, I was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge—except that those notes were signed "dad" instead of "RFW".

All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen.

I don’t buy it. I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.

What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th century Italy. That may sound impossibly grand—as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However, they have worked in many school systems.

People working together in an office used to ().

A.talk more about handwriting

B.take more notes on workdays

C.know better one another’s handwriting

D.communicate better with one another