问题 单项选择题

The nobler and more perfect a thing is, the later and slower it is becoming mature. A man reaches the mature (1) of his reasoning powers and mental faculties (2) before the age of twenty-eight; a woman at eighteen. And then, too, in the case of woman, it is the only reason of a sort--very mean in its (3) . That is why women remain children their whole life long; never seeing (4) but what is quite close to them, (5) fast to the present moment, taking appearance for (6) , and preferring (7) to matters of the first importance. For it is (8) his reasoning faculty that man does not live in the present only, (9) the brute, but looks about him and considers the past and the future; and this is the origin of (10) , as well as that of care and anxiety which so many people (11) Both the advantages and the disadvantages, which this (12) , are (13) in by the woman to a smaller extent because of her weaker power of reasoning. She may, in fact, be described as intellectually shortsighted, (14) , while she has an immediate understanding of what lies quite close to her, her field of (15) is narrow and does not reach to what is (16) ; so that things which are absent, or past, or to come, have much less effect upon women than upon men. This is the reason why women are inclined to be (17) and sometimes carry their desire to a (18) that borders upon madness. In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it--if possible during their husband’s life, (19) , at any rate, after his death. The very fact that their husband hands them (20) his earnings for purposes of housekeeping strengthens them in this belief.

6()

A.fancy

B.practice

C.reality

D.illusion

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅渎课文选段,回答问题。    

  在昆明乡下,一年四季,早晚都可以听到各种美妙有情的歌声。由呈贡赶火车进城,向例得骑一匹老马,慢吞吞地走十里路。有时赶车不及,还得原路退回。这条路得通过些果树林、柞木林、竹子林和几个大半年开满杂花的小山坡。马上一面欣赏土坎边的粉蓝色报春花,在轻和微风里不住点头,总令人疑心那个蓝色竟像是有意模仿天空而成的;一面就听各种山鸟呼朋唤侣,和身边前后三三五五赶马女孩子唱着各种本地悦耳好听的山歌。有时面前三五步路旁边,忽然出现个花茸茸的戴胜鸟,矗起头顶花冠,瞪着个油亮亮的眼睛,好像对于唱歌也发生了兴趣,经赶马女孩子一喝,才扑着翅膀掠地飞去。这种乌大白天照例十分沉默,可是每在晨光熹微中,却欢喜坐在人家屋脊上,“郭公郭公”反复叫个不停。最有意思的是云雀,时常从面前不远草丛中起飞,一面扶摇盘旋而上,一面不住唱歌,向碧蓝天空中钻去,仿佛要一直钻透蓝空。伏在草丛中的云雀群,却带点鼓励的意思相互应和。直到穷目力看不见后,忽然又像个小流星一样,用极快速度下坠到草丛中,和其他同伴会合,于是另外几只云雀又接着起飞。赶马女孩子年纪多不过十四五岁,嗓子通常并没经过训练,有的还发哑带沙,可是在这种环境气氛里,出口自然,不论唱什么,都充满一种淳朴本色美。

1、给加粗的字注音。     

(1)微(    )     (2)屋(    )     

2、“马上一面欣赏土坎边的粉蓝色报春花,在轻和微风里不住点头,总令人疑心那个蓝色竟像是有意模仿天空而成的。”一句所用的修辞手法是_________。“马上”在句中的含义是______________________ 。     

3、这一段文字,用许多笔墨描写由呈贡进城时一路的景色,写“开满杂花的小山坡”,“各种山鸟呼朋唤侣”,还有戴胜鸟和云雀的歌唱。这些内容和 “赶马女孩子的歌唱”有什么关系?你觉得作者写这些有什么用意?

______________________________________________________________

4、用一个四字短语概括本部分内容。 ____________________________

多项选择题