问题 单项选择题

The nobler and more perfect a thing is, the later and slower it is becoming mature. A man reaches the mature (1) of his reasoning powers and mental faculties (2) before the age of twenty-eight; a woman at eighteen. And then, too, in the case of woman, it is the only reason of a sort--very mean in its (3) . That is why women remain children their whole life long; never seeing (4) but what is quite close to them, (5) fast to the present moment, taking appearance for (6) , and preferring (7) to matters of the first importance. For it is (8) his reasoning faculty that man does not live in the present only, (9) the brute, but looks about him and considers the past and the future; and this is the origin of (10) , as well as that of care and anxiety which so many people (11) Both the advantages and the disadvantages, which this (12) , are (13) in by the woman to a smaller extent because of her weaker power of reasoning. She may, in fact, be described as intellectually shortsighted, (14) , while she has an immediate understanding of what lies quite close to her, her field of (15) is narrow and does not reach to what is (16) ; so that things which are absent, or past, or to come, have much less effect upon women than upon men. This is the reason why women are inclined to be (17) and sometimes carry their desire to a (18) that borders upon madness. In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it--if possible during their husband’s life, (19) , at any rate, after his death. The very fact that their husband hands them (20) his earnings for purposes of housekeeping strengthens them in this belief.

20()

A.down

B.over

C.in

D.up

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。

张汝明,字舜文,世为庐陵人,徙居真州。汝明少嗜学,刻意属文,下笔辄千百言。入太学,有声一时。国子司业黄隐将以子妻之,汝明约无饰华侈,协力承亲欢,然后受室。登进士第,历卫真、江阴、宜黄、华阴四县主簿,杭州司理参军,亳州鹿邑丞。母病疽,更数医不效,汝明刺血调药,傅之而愈。江阴尉贫且病,市物不时予直,部使者欲绳以法。汝明为鬻橐中装,代偿之。华阴修岳庙,费钜财窘,令以属汝明。汝明严与为期,民德其不扰,相与出力佐役,如期而成。他庙非典祀、妖巫凭以惑众者,则毁而惩其人。滞州县二十年,未尝出一语干进,故无荐者。大观中,或言其名,召置学制局,预考贡士,去取皆有题品。值不悦者诬以背王氏学,诏究其事,得所谓《去取录》,徽宗览之日:“考校尽心,宁复有此?”特改宣教郎。耀监察御史。尝摄殿中侍御史,即日具疏劾政府市恩招权,以蔡京为首。帝奖其介直。京颇惮之,徙司门员外郎,犹虞其复用,力排之,出通判宁化军。地界辽,文移数往来,汝明名触其讳,辽以檄暴于朝。安抚使问故,众欲委罪于吏,汝明日:“诡辞欺君,吾不为也。”田法行,受牒按境内。时主者多不亲行,汝明使四隅日具官吏所至,而躬临以阅实,虽雨雪不渝,以敌吏不得通贿谢。晚知岳州,属邑得古编钟,求上献。汝明日:“天子命我以千里,惧不能仰承德意,敢越职以幸赏乎?”汝明事亲孝,执丧,水浆不入口三日,日饭脱粟,饮水,无醯盐草木之滋。浸病赢,行辄踣。汝明学精微,研象数,贯穿经史百家,所著书不蹈袭前人语,有《易索书》《张子卮言》《大究经》传于世。

(节选自《宋史•张汝明传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.入太学,有一时声:声望

B.更数医不效:见效

C.犹其复用虞:担忧

D.田法行,受牒境内按:根据小题2:下列各组语句中,全部表现张汝明尽职尽责的一组是

①为鬻橐中装,代偿之        ②未尝出一语于进

③预考贡士,去取皆有题品    ④具疏劾政府市恩招权

⑤躬临以阅实,虽雨雪不渝    ⑥惧不能仰承德意,敢越职以幸赏乎

A.①②③

B.①④⑥

C.②⑤⑥

D.③④⑤小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是

A.张汝明勤奋好学,学问精深。写文章时动不动就下笔千言,对经史百家融会贯通,著书立说有自己独到的思想,有很多文章流传后世。

B.张汝明为人正直,不惧权贵。当上殿中侍御史不久,就弹劾以蔡京为首的卖恩揽权行为,最终受到蔡京排挤,出任宁化军通判。

C.张汝明为官清廉。主政岳州时,属地有人请求把得到的古代编钟献给他,他断然拒绝,认为自己应该恪守职分对得起皇上的恩德。

D.张汝明非常孝顺。母亲生了毒疮,他用自己的血亲自调药,治好了母亲的病。为亲人服丧时,三天不吃不喝,后来也仅吃点糙米。小题4:把文言文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)江阴尉贫且病,市物不时予直,部使者欲绳以法。(5分)

(2)安抚使问故,众欲委罪于吏,汝明日:“诡辞欺君,吾不为也。”(5分)

填空题