问题 问答题 简答题

粉碎作用在工业中的主要作用是什么?什么是粉碎比?部分粉碎比和总粉碎比的关系如何?

答案

参考答案:

粉碎作业在这些行业中应用所起的主要作用是:

原料制备:如烧结、制团、陶瓷、玻璃、粉末冶金等部门,要求把原料粉碎到一定粒度供下一步处理、加工之用。

共生物料中有用成分的解离:使共生的有价成分与非有价成分或多种有价成分解离成相对独立的单体,然后选择合适的分离方法分离成各自单独的产品。

增加物料的比表面:增大物料同周围介质的接触面积,提高反应速度,如催化剂的接触反应、固体燃料的燃烧与气化、物料的溶解、吸附与干燥以及强化粉末颗粒流化床的大接触面积传质与传热效率等。

粉体的改性:在新材料,如一些功能材料,复合材料的制造中,就利用了粉碎过程中所产生的机械化学效应,引起的粉末材料的晶体变形和性变来进行表面改性。

便于贮存、运输和作用:如物料需要采用风力或水力输送,食品等以粉状使用。

用于环境保护:如城市垃圾的处理、二次资源的利用中要将它们预先粉碎。

粉碎比:被粉碎物料粉碎前的粒度与粉碎产物粒度的比值。以i表示

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阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1to October 31.People all over the world are looking forward

to it. Here are several golden rules on how to best plan your trip.

     Rule 1: Do your homework

     Read everything you can before going. Really study the maps. Know the pavilions. Arrive at the entrance

nearest to the things you want to see. Have a plan. It will make a big difference.

     Rule 2: Allow plenty of time

      Expo 2010 is the largest attraction event in the history of the world. It will take many days too see it.

Plan to spend from five to eight days of more seeing it.

     Rule 3: Pace yourself

     Expo is enormous.The distances are punishing. It is better to spend a day seeing a single area than to

run back and forth all over the site. Remember to wear the most comfortable shoes. Never mind what

they look like.

     Rule 4: Get going in May

      At many Expos the crowds are smaller in May and in early June than any other time. And beware the

last two weeks. During every Expo, people delay their visits and then in early October they suddenly

realize. "Expo will close soon! I haven't seen it!" As a result, the last several weeks usually have the most

crowed days of the entire Expo.

     Rule 5: Find out what everyone else is doing - and do the opposite. If you don't like large crowds and

long lines, do the opposite.

     Here is an example: Most people go on Saturdays or on holidays. So avoid Saturdays and holidays. Go

on weekdays when most people are at work.

     Rule 6: Turn up

     Expo 2010 is the largest celebration in China's history-am amazing once -in-a-lifetime event. When it is

gone and it will never be seen again. So whatever you do, don't miss it!

1. Expo 2010 will last _____. [ ]

A. five to eight days

B. several weeks

C. six months

D. a year

2. According to Rule 4, you'd better not go to Expo on _____. [ ]

A. May 3

B. July 5

C. September 16

D. October 20

3. When there are lots of people waiting in line to see the most popular attractions, what's your best choice?[ ]

A. I'll wait in line as other people do.

B. I'll go back and return tomorrow.

C. I'll visit the less crowded places instead.

D. I'll sit on a bench to have a rest for about two or three hours.

4. In Rule 6 "turn up" here means _____. [ ]

A. don't miss it

B. come and see

C. make the sound louder

D. never be seen again

单项选择题