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问题 单项选择题

患者，女性，52岁，患溃疡病数年，中午饱食并饮酒后突然腹痛，从上腹迅速扩大全腹，刀割样痛。诊断为溃疡病穿孔，急性腹膜炎。

若患者血压低呈休克状态，护士应为其采取的卧位是

A．平卧位

B．半卧位

C．头低脚高卧位

D．去枕平卧位

E．中凹卧位

答案

参考答案：E

单项选择题

男孩，3岁。自幼人工喂养，食欲极差，有时腹泻，身高85cm，体重7500g，皮肤干燥、苍白，腹部皮下脂肪厚度约0.3cm，脉搏缓慢，心音较低钝。

其主要诊断应是

A．先天性甲状腺功能减低症

B．营养性贫血

C．婴幼儿腹泻

D．营养不良

E．心功能不全
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阅读理解

The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most __31____(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her __32____, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience__33____ her long and hard learning period.

I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships __34____(bravety). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance _35____ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__36____ courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop__37____ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual __38____ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. __39____, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we __40____(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
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