问题 问答题

材料1 (毛 * * )在中共七届三中全会报告中指出:“在革命胜利后一个相当长的时期内,还需要尽可能地利用城乡私人资本主义的积极性,以利于国民经济向前发展”。“这是因为中国经济还十分落后的缘故。”……七届二中全会通过的决议也指出:“如果认为我们现在不要限制资本主义,这是完全错误的……如果认为应当对私人资本主义限制得太大太死,或者认为简直可以很快地进入无产阶级专政的社会主义社会,这也是完全错误的。” 材料2 进入1956年以后,公私合营急速转入高潮,其中北京仅用十天就完成了全市的全行业公私合营;……到年底,全国私营工业企业人数的99%、私人商业企业人数的85%参加了全行业公私合营,……小商、小贩、小手工业者都被当作资本主义工商业改造对象纳入公私合营。 ——以上材料均引自《走向历史的深层》 根据以上材料,结合时代背景,评述中共对资本主义工商业的改造。 要求:评述内容应包括改造的背景,中共对 资本主义工商业的认识、改造的结果。 表述应当成文,限180字左右。

答案

参考答案:

解析:建国前夕,中共确定了胜利后对私人资本主义利用与限制的正确方针,认识到向社会主义过渡的长期性。经进1949-1952年的努力,国民经济已恢复发展, * * 已巩固。中共提出过渡时期总路线。改造取得成效,但后期速度过快,涉及面过大,未能注意对资本主义工商业改造要符合生产力发展水平。实 践中出现的偏差同改造取得的成就相比,是次要的,但遗留下一些不良问题。[思路点拨] 本题的回答要求考生对我国民族资产阶级与中共的关系、其在民主革命中的贡献等因素结合起来加以认识。掌握了它的过去,也就明白了它的后来。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "I swear, I didn't steal anything!" I shouted over the alarm. Obviously the security guard

didn't believe me because he seized the shopping bag right out of my hand.

     "Do you have a receipt for this?"he asked doubtfully, putting any new back-to-school

outfit (全套装备) onto the dusty floor near the mall entrance.

     "Of course I do," I replied, fishing my wallet out of my coat pocket. Elsie and Monica,

my two best friends, stood beside me. They were laughing their heads off!

     I almost tore my wallet apart for the receipt, but it  had disappeared." Let me look again,"

I said nervously. Then I looked again, and again, and again!

     My face was getting hotter by the minute and my heart was beating like a racehorse.

     Finally, I looked back at the guard and whispered, "It's not here." The guard picked up my

clothes and said, "You'll have to come with me, Miss."

     When he opened the office door, I saw a man sitting  behind a big metal desk. It was the

manager. Then I had an idea.

     "May I say something?" I asked. "I can prove I didn't steal this thing." Then I explained all

about the cashier (出纳员).She said that she had bought the exact same outfit as a birthday

present for her little sister. "We'll just see about that," the manager said and went off to find her.

Ten minutes later, I was free!

     It was terrible to be unfairly accused of something!Then I remembered shouting at my sister

that very morning for taking my new hair clips. Had she really taken them?I made a promise

that day never to accuse someone of something without proof, and I haven't. At least something

good came out of my terrible experience.

1. Why didn't the security guard believe the author?

A. Because she looked nervous at that time.

B. Because she had no money in her wallet.

C. Because her face turned red after being caught.

D. Because she didn't have a receipt for the outfit.

2. That the author's two friends laughed their heads off showed________.

A. they laughed at the author who stole things

B. they didn't believe the author was a thief at all

C. they expected the author to be caught

D. they played a trick on the author

3. We can infer the author was very ______from the underlined part in Paragraph 4.

A. nervous

B. careful

C. frightened  

D. excited

4. Who proved that the author hadn't stolen anything?

A. The cashier.

B. The manager.

C. The author's friends.

D. The security guard.

5. From her experience, the author learned that________.

A. you should believe in yourself in face of difficulty

B.  it is a terrible thing to be suspected by friends

C. you should not doubt others if you can't prove it

D. you should ask for a receipt for whatever you buy