问题 问答题

资料2提到“国务院 * * 温 * * 就校园安全事件回应媒体时说,政府对这些案件高度重视,除了采取强有力的治安措施之外,还要注意解决造成这些问题的一些深层次的原因”,请结合给定资料,指出这里的深层次原因是什么意思
要求:准确、简明,不超过200字。

答案

参考答案:一方面,社会弱势群体的民生权利得不到有效保障。随着贫富差距的日益扩大,富者益富,穷者益穷,长此以往,就会造成底层民众心理的失衡,产生仇富、抑郁等病态心理,再加上社会保障制度的不完善,那些生活无望以及受到不公平待遇的人就有可能走向极端,去报复社会。另一方面,社会的救济渠道不畅。弱势群体往往受到欺凌,但缺乏有效的利益诉求表达和救济渠道,因此他们只能另辟蹊径,甚至走上害人害己的决绝之路。
(192字)

解析:[解题指导]
本题为概括分析题,是传统的概括归纳题型的变形,但究其本质,是对应试者概括归纳能力和综合分析能力的综合考查,基本方法没有变化,在熟读资料、概括大意的基础上,简要分析即可。

阅读理解

A traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The traveller's face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldn't. When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, "The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头) cap!"  

1. The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because _______.

A. they didn't want to stop playing                 

B. the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head

C. they didn't want to have their pictures taken 

D. the traveller was not doing well with her camera

2. The traveller made an apology to the head because _______.

A. she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand.

B. the children would lose their souls   

C. she had stayed in the village too long

D. she didn't take a picture of the head first

3. When the head smiled, it's clear that _______ .

A. the children wanted to play with her                       

B. the traveller didn't know what the children meant

C. he wanted the traveller to tell him something else

D. the traveller didn't let him speak

4. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. The traveller knew something about people in some countries.

B. The children wouldn't mind if the traveller took pictures of them.

C. The head was afraid that the traveller's camera would hurt the children.

D. The traveller didn't understand why the children shouted.

名词解释