问题 单项选择题

盛阳公司为上市公司,增值税一般纳税人企业,适用增值税税率为17%;适用企业所得税税率为25%;按净利润的10%提取盈余公积。2009年度实现利润总额2000万元,2009年度的财务报告于2010年1月10日编制完成,批准报出日为2010年4月20日。2009年度的企业所得税汇算清缴工作于2010年3月25日结束。
盛阳公司2010年1月1日至4月20日,发生如下会计事项:
(1)1月8日,因停产某产品退回从甲企业采购的一批原材料,甲企业同意按原价退
货。该批原材料系2009年12月15日购入并入库,购入时取得的增值税专用发票上注明价款40万元、增值税额6.8万元,款项未付,无其他相关税费。至2009年12月31日该批原材料尚未投入使用,年末按同类原材料计提10%的存货跌价准备。取得的增值税专用发票在退货前未向税务机关申报抵扣,税法不允许税前扣除存货跌价准备。注册会计师在审计时认定该事项不属于资产负债表日后事项。
(2)2月20日,注册会计师在审计时发现,公司2009年10月15日与乙企业签订协议,采用支付手续费方式委托乙企业销售设备400台,每台不含税售价为10万元,按售价5‰支付手续费。至2009年12月31日,公司累计向乙企业发出设备400台,收到乙企业转来的代销清单注明已销售设备300台,公司按销售400台向乙企业开出增值税专用发票,注明增值税额680万元,并按销售400台确认销售收入,结算手续费,结转销售成本。每台设备的账面成本为8万元;至审计日,公司尚未收到乙企业销售设备的款项。2009年12月31日,公司同类设备的存货跌价准备计提比例为10%。
(3)2月20日,注册会计师在审计时发现,公司2009年9月20日与丙企业签订一项大型设备制造合同,合同总造价702万元(含增值税),于2009年10月1日开工,至2011年 3月31日完工交货。至2009年12月31日,该合同累计发生支出120万元,与丙企业已结算合同价款210.6万元,实际收到货款351万元。2009年12月31日,公司按50%的完工进度确认收入,按实际发生的支出确认费用,未确认合同预计损失准备。在审计时,注册会计师预计合同尚需发生成本360万元,据此确认合同完工进度为25%,无需计提合同预计损失准备。
(4)3月8日,董事会决定自2010年1月1日起将公司位于城区的已出租一幢建筑物的核算由成本模式改为公允价值模式。该建筑物系2009年1月20日投入使用并对外出租,入账时初始成本为3880万元,市场售价为4800万元;预计使用年限为20年,预计净残值为 40万元,采用年限平均法计提折旧,与税法规定相同;年租金为360万元,按月收取; 2010年1月1日该建筑物的市场售价为5000万元。
盛阳公司认同上述经注册会计师审计发现的问题并作相应的会计调整处理。

盛阳公司在对2010年1月1日至4月20日的上述事项进行会计处理后,应调增原已编制的2009年12月31日资产负债表中的“存货”项目金额( )万元。

A.520

B.579.60

C.600

D.640

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 事项二:2月20日注册会计师审计发现的会计事项属于资产负债表日后调整事项,盛阳公司应编制的调整分录为: 借:以前年度损益调整——营业收入 10000000 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 1700000 贷:应收账款 11700000 借:委托代销商品 8000000 贷:以前年度损益调整——营业成本 8000000 借:应收账款 50000 贷:以前年度损益调整——销售费用 (10000000×5‰)50000 借:以前年度损益调整——资产减值损失 800000 贷:存货跌价准备 800000 借:递延所得税资产 (800000×25%)200000 贷:以前年度损益调整——所得税费用 200000 借:应交税费——应交所得税 [(10000000-8000000-50000)×25%]487500 贷:以前年度损益调整——所得税费用 487500 借:利润分配——未分配利润 1856250 盈余公积 206250 贷:以前年度损益调整 2062500 事项三:2月20日,注册会计师在审计时发现对建造合同收入的确认存在会计差错,属于日后调整事项。盛阳公司2009年底确认的合同收入=702/(1+17%)×50%=300(万元),合同成本=120(万元);根据审计意见,应确认的合同收入=702/(1+17%)×25% =150(万元),合同成本=(120+360)×25%=120(万元)。应编制的调整分录为: 借:以前年度损益调整——营业收入 1500000 贷:工程施工——合同毛利 1500000 借:应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) [(3000000-1500000)×17%]255000 贷:工程结算 255000 借:应交税费——应交所得税 375000 贷:以前年度损益调整——所得税费用 375000 借:利润分配——未分配利润 1012500 盈余公积 112500 贷:以前年度损益调整 1125000 该事项中,建造合同实际结算的款项为210.6万元,剔除增值税51万元(300×17%)后结算的收入款为159.6(210.6-51)万元,通过“工程结算”科目核算,故盛阳公司实际 (即错误的账务处理)计入“存货”项目的金额=300-159.6=140.4(万元),而正确的处理是计入“工程施工”150万元,“工程结算”185.1(210.6-25.5)万元,负差额不在存货项目列示,应体现在“预收款项”项目。该事项应调减的“存货”项目的金额为140.4万元。 所以,应调增的“存货”项目金额=800-80-140.4=579.6(万元)。

阅读理解

For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies----and other creatures----learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) “drive” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.

It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.

Paousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children’s response in situation where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on a display of lights---- and indeed that they were able to learn quite complicated turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.

Papousek’s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of lights which pleased them, it was the success that they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a primary human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.

72.According to the author, babies learn to do things which ____.

A. are directly related to pleasure          B. will meet their physical needs

C. will bring them a feeling of success          D. will satisfy their curiosity

73.Papousek noticed in the studies that a baby ____.

A. would make learned response when it saw the milk

B. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink

C. would continue the simple movements without being given milk

D. would turn its head to right or life when it had enough to drink

74.In Papousek’s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ____.

A. have the lights turned on              B. be rewarded with milk

C. please their parents                   D. be praised

75.According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving is a reflection of ____.

A. a basic human desire to understand and control the world

B. the satisfaction of certain physiological needs

C. their strong desire to solve complex problem

D. an important human urge to display their learned skills

单项选择题