问题 问答题

最佳管理的园区网通常是按照分级模型来设计的。在分级设计模型中,通常把网络设计分为3层,即核心层、汇聚层和接入层。下图所示的是某公司的网络拓扑图,但该公司采用的是紧缩核心模型,即将核心层和汇聚层由同一交换机来完成。

公司网络中的设备或系统(包括:存储商业机密的数据库服务器、邮件服务器,存储资源代码的PC机、应用网关、存储私人信息的PC机、电子商务系统)哪些应放在DMZ中,哪些应放在内网中?并给予简要说明。

答案

参考答案:

DMZ中放置邮件服务器、应用网关、电子商务系统。内网中放置机密数据服务器、私人信息PC和放置资源代码的PC。DMZ是放置公共信息的最佳位置,用户、潜在用户和外部访问者不用通过内网就可以直接获得他们所需要的关于公司的一些信息。公司中机密的、私人的信息可以安全地存放入内网中,即DMZ的后面。DMZ中服务器不应包含任何商业机密、资源代码或是私人信息。

解析:

该公司的防火墙的结构应当属于屏蔽子网结构。在这个结构中,DMZ(非军事区)是周边防御网段,它受到安全威胁不会影响到内部网络,是放置公共信息的最佳位置,通常把WWW、FTP、电子邮件等服务器都存放在该区域。

要保证公司的商业机密避免外部网络的用户直接访问,同时避免内部网络未经授权的用户访问,所有有商业机密的数据库服务应该放在内部网络中,确保安全。同样的道理,那些存储代码的PC机和存储私人信息的PC机也要放在内部网络中。而邮件服务器、电子商务系统、应用网关等,既要内部主机可以访问,又要外部网络的用户可以访问,并且要保证安全,所以它们可以放在DMZ。

选择题
阅读理解

American schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. If boys want to cook or to sew, they can learn these things in classes that are no longer just for girls. If girls want to repair cars, they can now learn this in school. Most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team.

Many boys and girls dress alike in school. They were blue jeans and sport shirts. Some have long hair and some have short hair. Sometimes a boy has longer hair than a girl.

Even the language is different. Students learn to say fire fighter instead of fireman, police officer instead of policeman, and letter carrier instead of mailman. A person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail.

Most people think that these changes are good. They give all people an equal chance to be happy and to do what they want to do with their lives. Fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. Today, mothers can tell the same things to there daughters.

小题1:Students in American schools learn to say police officer instead of policeman because____.

A.boys don’t like to be a policeman

B.girls don’t like to be a policeman

C.police officer sounds better than policeman

D.a police officer can be a policeman or policwoman小题2: We may infer from the text that in the past in American schools____.

A.there were many differences between boys and girls

B.boys could do everything but girls couldn’t

C.boys and girls were the same in everything

D.girls only learned how to sew and cook小题3:The underlined word “ They” in the last paragraph refers to ____.

A.American schools

B.these changes

C.most people

D.American students小题4:What does “mailman” mean?

A.Milkman

B.Postman

C.Writer

D.Reporter小题5:What do most people think of the changes in American schools?

A.Surprising

B.Strange

C.Good

D.Bad