问题 单项选择题

阅读短文。


上海人爱吃大闸蟹,阳澄湖的大闸蟹更是名噪国内外。但吃完大闸蟹,看到满桌狼藉的蟹骸,你可曾想过它的用途,可曾想过变废为宝
其实,蟹壳中还有一种丰富的自然资源,即甲壳素。甲壳素又名蟹壳素、聚乙酰氨基葡萄糖等,是一种维持和保护甲壳动物和微生物躯体的线性氨基多糖,广泛存在于节足动物类的翅膀或外壳中。壳聚糖又称聚氨基葡萄糖、可溶性甲壳素,是由甲壳素经脱乙酰化反应转化变成的分子量为12—59万的生物大分子。从勃拉康于1811年描述甲壳素至今,甲壳素和壳聚糖已有100多年的发展历史。
也许你没有发现,在我们的日常生活中时时可见壳聚糖的身影。壳聚糖具有很好的抗菌活性,将其添加到固液食品中,既会对汁液有一定的澄清作用,又可以起到防腐保鲜作用,而且由于壳聚糖只能溶解在弱酸中,因此特别适合酸性或低酸性的食品保鲜,如常添加于腌制食品中或用于海产、水果和保鲜。
用壳聚糖做原材料,让其溶液在聚乙烯膜上蒸发,进而在一个钢膜中加压即可形成软性接触眼镜,即隐形眼镜。壳聚糖作为原材料制成的隐形眼镜,其优异的透氧性和促进伤口愈合的特性,为发炎或受伤的眼睛的辅助治疗提供了美好前景。
壳聚糖具有良好的生物相容性和生物降解性,降解产物一般对人体无毒副作用,在体内不积蓄。用甲壳素、壳聚糖等原料制成的人工皮肤吸水性、透气性、组织相容性良好。若与乙酸合用,还有镇痛、抗感染等功效。
用甲壳素制成的吸收型外科手术缝合线力学性能良好,组织反应好,柔软性好,易打结,具有创伤治愈效果,伤口修复快,创口平整漂亮。在手术伤口愈合过程中,甲壳素缝线在体内的抗张强度逐渐下降,并在溶菌酶作用下首先分解成低聚糖,然后经一系列的化学反应,一部分以二氧化碳的形式由呼吸道排出体外,另一部分则以糖蛋白的形式为人体吸收利用。

以下各项壳聚糖的作用,本文并未提及的是( )。

A.食品包装

B.汁液澄清

C.食物保鲜

D.食品防腐

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 文章通过大闸蟹引出壳聚糖,并提到它的功用:澄清汁液、食品的防腐保鲜、隐形眼镜的制作原料和用于医疗。但没有提及食品包装作用。

完形填空
完形填空。
     I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____ litter nearby and
realized that (2)_____ was going to pick it up.
     I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I (5)_____ love going
there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided
I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)_____ happy going there again.
     I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten
minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers
in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9)_____ there for three
hours. It makes me feel (10)_____ to do something for the environment.
     After each trip, I (11)_____ all the litter that I've found. If (12)_____ of it is recyclable (可回收的), I keep
it. I can't (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know
I am only doing a small bit to help (15)_____, but I still think it is important.
( )1. A. see      
( )2. A. no one else
( )3. A. school     
( )4. A. months    
( )5. A. would     
( )6. A. look     
( )7. A. first     
( )8. A. after    
( )9. A. play     
( )10. A. worried    
( )11. A. bury     
( )12. A. many     
( )13. A. wonder    
( )14. A. until     
( )15. A. myself    
B. seeing     
B. I      
B. forest    
B. hours      
B. do      
B. feel    
B. third      
B. later  
B. go       
B. sad        
B. burn     
B. little    
B. ask     
B. as      
B. the earth     
C. look       
C. everyone   
C. river      
C. days        
C. am used to  
C. make     
C. fourth      
C. before    
C. work      
C. disappointed   
C. sell      
C. any       
C. hope      
C. after     
C. other     
D. looking      
D. anyone   
D. park       
D. minutes      
D. used to    
D. see      
D. fifth        
D. of       
D. sit        
D. great      
D. look at    
D. much       
D. understand             
D. when       
D. the litter 
多项选择题