问题 问答题

肺肾两脏在生理病理方面有何联系

答案

参考答案:肺与肾的关系表现在下述三个方面:
(1)水液代谢:肺为“水之上源”,肾为主水之脏。肺的宣发肃降和通调水道,有赖于肾阳的温煦气化;而肾的主水功能也有赖于肺的宣发肃降和通调水道,使上焦之水源源不断地下降于肾。若肺肾有病,均可影响到水液的正常运行,出现水肿、尿少、喘息,甚则不能平卧等症。
(2)呼吸运动:肺主呼气,肾主纳气;肺为气之主,肾为气之根,两脏协调配合,呼吸运动才能正常。若肾之精气不足,摄纳无权,气浮于上,或肺气久虚,久病及肾,均可导致肾不纳气,出现呼吸表浅,呼多吸少,动则气喘等症。
(3)金水相生:肺肾之阴互相资生,肺阴下助肾阴为金能生水,肾阴上润肺阴为水能润金。肺肾之阴密切相关,盛则同盛,衰则惧衰。若肺肾阴虚,可见两颧嫩红,骨蒸潮热,盗汗、干咳音哑,腰膝酸软,脉细数无力,舌红少苔等症。

填空题
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列图表,每空一词。
Let me offer you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how to plan your time carefully.
Make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list. you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don’t forget to spare some time for your hobbies.
Find a good place to study
Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.
Make good use of your time in class
Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly(规律地)
When you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing(复习) the important prints will help you understand the next class.
Never give up if you don’t pass a test
The purpose of a test is to show what you’ve learned from a book or a subject; It helps you remember our new knowledge. Don’t be too worried. The world won’t remember our new knowledge. Don’t be too worried. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test
Title: To be a    1    student
Plan your time _  2__
Make a list of   3    you have to do. Remember to spare some time for your hobbies
Find a good place for your___4__
__5____ is there but study things
Make good   _6_ _of your study in class
Be a good___7___in class. Take notes carefully
 Do study   8   .
_____9___ your notes when coming back home
Never give up if you ___10___in a test
 
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