如图所示，a、b是真空中两个等量异种点电荷，A、B为两点电荷连线中垂线上的两点．现将一正点电荷q由A点沿中垂线移到B点，下列说法中正确的是（ ）
A．A点电势等于B点电势
B．A点电势小于B点电势
C．电荷移动过程中的电势能减少
D．电荷移动过程中，电场力做正功
A、根据平行四边形定则，对中垂线上的场强进行合成，知中垂线上每点的电场方向都水平向右，中垂线和电场线垂直，所以中垂线为等势线，所以A点的电势等于B点的电势．故A正确，B错误．
C、将一正点电荷q由A点沿中垂线移到B点，电场力的方向与运动方向垂直，电场力不做功，电势能不变．故C、D错误．
故选A．
Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
| Title: Face the Stress | ||
| Meaning of stress | Stress is a (68) when you are worried about something. | |
| Possible effect | You may feel uncomfortable in your (69) and body. | |
| Good stress | · It might happen when you have to (70) in public. · It will be more (71) for you to do the job successfully. · It makes you (72) better before doing the job. | |
| Different kinds | Bad stress | · It might happen if your stress (73) too long. · You may not feel well with the (74) of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day. · It might stop you from getting your work well done. |
| How to keep stress (75) | Have a balanced life. · Have enough sleep and have (76) food. · Take exercise and have time to (77) yourself. | |