问题 问答题

请设计一节课的教案,达到以下目的:
1.学生能够通过组织乐队进行演唱来听说读写某些词汇。
2.培养学生运用英语的能力。

答案

参考答案:Teaching plan(one possible version):
Step 1.
1.Explain the formation of the word and the function of prefixes.
2.Do the exercise to point out which of the following words have negative prefixes.
nonstop unfold incorrect important understand
invite unlucky impossible uniform interesting
3.Matching exercise
un- smoking
non- possible
dis- able
im- like
Answer:unable,nonsmoking,dislike,impossible
4.Blank-filling with the above words(using Restrictive Attributive Clauses for example)
(1)This is a nonsmoking room.You’d better go to the smoking room,which is ten meters on your right.
(2)The boy who was unable to finish his work on time felt a bit sorry for himself.
(3)Tom and Jack are the only ones in their class who dislike football.
(4)It sounds impossible that the little boy who looks so shy in class would be so brave to catch a pickpocket on the bus yesterday.
Step 2.
Give some examples of Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.
1.Let students distinguish which of the following sentences are Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.
Non-restrictive:
Lijiang,where I was born,is beautiful.
John,who speaks Spanish,works there.
Restrictive:
The village where I was born is beautiful.
People who speak Spanish work there.
2.Explain the differences between the aforesaid two clauses.

单项选择题
单项选择题

(五)

美国北卡罗来纳大学的研究人员在黄鼠身上鉴别并绘制出了启动动物冬眠的两个基因,这两个基因控制合成对于冬眠至关重要的酶。
据当地媒体报道,该校马修·安德鲁博士等人在黄鼠体内找到了一种基因控制合成胰腺甘油三酯酶。这种酶能分解以脂肪酸形式储存在体内的甘油三酯,然后将之转化成作为黄鼠冬眠时能量来源的脂肪。另一种基因则控制丙酮酸盐脱氢酶、激活酶和同功酶的合成,这些在饥饿时候被激发的酶能帮助保持体内的葡萄糖储备,在冬眠开始时或即将开始前,两个基因都在黄鼠的心脏中得到了表达。
研究人员还发现,这些基因与在非冬眠动物身上找到的对等基因几乎是一致的,但它们在冬眠与非冬眠动物身上的表达不一样。胰腺甘油三酯酶仅在非冬眠哺乳动物的胰腺中得到表达,却同时出现在黄鼠的胰腺和心脏中。
科学家若能鉴别出哪些是在冬眠这类极端状态下负责保护器官、降低血糖消耗和保持肌肉性能的酶,将能开发出延长移植用人体器官“保质期”的新方法,还可研制出诱导宇航员在长期太空旅行过程中安全进入冬眠状态的方法。

对文中划横线的“这两个基因”解说不正确的一项是( )

A.这两个基因控制合成的酶对冬眠动物的冬眠起着至关重要的作用

B.这两个基因控制合成的酶,有的能帮助冬眠动物得到所需的脂肪,有的能帮助冬眠动物储备葡萄糖

C.这两个基因仅在非冬眠动物的胰腺中得到表达,却同时存在于黄鼠的胰腺和心脏中

D.这两个基因是由北卡罗来纳大学的研究人员在黄鼠身上鉴别并绘制出来的