问题 问答题

某企业拟投资一项召,该项目于建设起点一次投资2 000万元,其中固定资产投资 1 800万元,开办费200万元,固定资产的资金来源于银行借款,年利率5%,该企业采用直线法计提折旧,该项目建设期为2年,项目使用寿命期5年。期满净残值为184.5万元,项目完工投产时,一次性投入流动资金300万元,项目投资后,经营期结束后还本;预计年营业收入 1 100万元,年营业成本200万元,年支付利息300万元,所得税税率33%,设定折现率10%。 要求:计算主要指标(净现值、获利指数、净现值率)及次要指标(投资回收期),并对该项目的可行性进行综合解析。

答案

参考答案:

解析:
固定资产原值=1 800万元×(1+5%)2=1 984.5万元
年折旧额=(1 984.5-184.5)万元/5=360万元
年摊销额=40万元
年净利润=(1 100-200-360-40-300)万元×(1-33%)=134万元
终结点年回收额=(184.5+300)万元=484.5万元
NCFo=-2 000万元
NCF1=0万元
NCF2=-300万元
NCF3=(134+360+40+300)万元=834万元
NCF7=(834+484.5)万元=1 318.5万元
PP’=(2 000+300)万元/834万元=2.76
PP=2.76+2=4.76
NPV=-2 000-300×(P/F,10%,2)+834×[(P/A,10%,7)-(P/A,10%,2)]+484.5× (P/F,10%,7)=612.84
NPVR=612.84/[2 000+300×(P/F,10%,2)]×100%=27.26%
PI=1+612.84/[2 000+300×(P/F,10%,2)]=1.273
主要指标NPV>Q,NPVR>0,PI>1,具有财务可行性。
次要指标2.76>P/2,4.76>N/2,不具有财务可行性。
当主要指标与次要指标产生矛盾时,应以主要指标为准,所以该项目是可行的。

完形填空
Jerry was always in a good mood.       someone was having a bad day, Jerry would tell him how to look on the positive(积极的)side of the situation.
One day I asked him, “How can you be positive all the time?”
Jerry replied, “Each morning, I say to     , ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood.”
Several years later, I heard Jerry was hurt     three robbers(强盗). Luckily, Jerry was sent to the    quickly.
I asked him what his thought was when the robbery took place. Jerry replied, “As I    on the floor, I remembered I could choose to live or to die. I choose to live.”
“Weren’t you      I asked.
“Yes, I was really afraid when I saw the expressions on the      of the doctors.”
“What did you do?” I asked.
“When a nurse asked if I was allergic(过敏的)to    . I shouted, ‘Bullets(子弹)!’ Over their laughter, I told them,     
Thanks to the super medical     of his doctors, Jerry lived, but also because of his amazing attitude, Attitude, after all, is everything.
小题1:
A.If B.After C.Though D.Since
小题2:
A.himself B.itself C.myself D.yourself
小题3:
A.in B.with C.for D.by
小题4:
A.school B.hospital C.bank D.court
小题5:
A.lay B.ran C.danced D.walked
小题6:
A.sad B.awake C.afraid D.excited
小题7:
A.hands B.faces C.heads D.arms
小题8:
A.nowhere B.nothing C.anywhere D.anything
小题9:
A.live B.decide C.depend D.feed
小题10:
A.research B.place C.skill D.position
选择题