问题 问答题

试比较普济消毒饮和仙方活命饮在药物、功效和主治方面的异同点和用药特点。

答案

参考答案:普济消毒饮与仙方活命饮均属清热解毒方剂。同有清热泻火解毒的功用。
但普济消毒饮所治为大头瘟,肿毒发于头面,以清热解毒,疏风散邪为治法,并佐以升阳散火,发散郁热。
普济消毒饮中重用酒炒芩、连,以清降头面热毒,辅以疏散头面风热之升麻、柴胡。二者配合,一降一升,芩、连得升、柴则上行于头而解毒;升、柴得芩、连则不致升散太过。方用陈皮者,意在理气疏壅,以散邪热郁结。
仙方合命饮则通治阳证肿毒,于清热解毒中,伍以行气活血,散结消肿之品,对痈疮初起更宜。仙方活命饮以清热解毒为主,配合活血行气、消肿溃坚为辅。方中金银花用量较重,最善清热解毒,配白芷、防风意在疏风散邪,使热毒从外透解。花粉、贝母亦为清痈肿之药,用之清热散结,内清肿毒。

完形填空
完形填空。

     Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort - and at maximum speed. That__1__learning
a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.
     When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one__2__: to have what she had back home in Colombia.
"I didn't want to__3__what I do, like so many who come to a new country," she said. "I__4__to open
a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly."
     Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a__6__meant going to
school to get the__7__education and certification. "My experience of owning a shop and working as a
designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities, but I couldn't speak the language and I had to__9__
how to do things in Canada. It was like having to__10__all over again," said Diana.
     __11__, she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张)__12__continuing education
at George Brown College. She began taking__13__for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate
and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier, she was
always going__15__while at college.
     By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after
 her__16__in Canada, Diana at last achieved her__17__goal when her new store opened its doors in
Toronto's Sheppard Centre. She was on the fasttrack to__18__.
     Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer,__19__her achievements to the goal she set, the
education she received from the college, and__20__, the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy
doing what she is doing.

( )1.A.requires  
( )2.A.goal      
( )3.A.continue  
( )4.A.demanded  
( )5.A.teach      
( )6.A.reality    
( )7.A.physical  
( )8.A.pressure  
( )9.A.put away  
( )10A.advance    
( )11.A.Naturally
( )12.A.through  
( )13.A.notes    
( )14.A.Though    
( )15.A.around    
( )16.A.adventure
( )17.A.original  
( )18.A.success  
( )19.A.adds      
( )20.A.after all
B. encourages      
B.memory          
B.choose          
B.decided        
B.prepare        
B.fact            
B.private        
B.judgement      
B.depend on      
B.start          
B.Gradually      
B.for            
B.responsibilities
B.As              
B.back            
B.arrival        
B.common          
B.wealth          
B.connects        
B.above all      
C.includes  
C.choice    
C.change    
C.agreed    
C.enjoy      
C.challenge  
C.primary    
C.influence  
C.learn about
C.suffer    
C.Luckily    
C.before    
C.chances    
C.Since      
C.ahead      
C.performance
C.another    
C.glory      
C.devotes    
C.at least  
D. advises    
D.problem    
D.lose      
D.hesitated  
D.persuade  
D.wonder    
D.necessary  
D.confidence
D.look into  
D.work      
D.Clearly    
D.with      
D.courses    
D.Once      
D.out        
D.journey    
D.distant    
D.happiness  
D.owes      
D.at first  
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