问题 问答题

简述资产负债表的意义和作用。

答案

参考答案:资产负债表的意义和作用:
(1)反映企业资产的构成及其状况,分析企业在某一日期所拥有的经济资源及其分布情况。资产代表企业的经济资源,是企业经营的基础,资产总量的高低一定程度上可以说明企业的经营规模和盈利基础大小,企业的结构即资产的分布,企业的资产结构反映其生产经营过程的特点,有利于报表使用者进一步分析企业生产经营的稳定性。
(2)可以反映企业某一日期的负债总额及其结构,分析企业目前与未来需要支付的债务数额。负债的总额表示企业承担的债务的多少,负债和所有者的比重反映了企业的财务安全程度。负债结构反映了企业偿还负债的紧迫性和偿债压力的大小,通过资产负债表可以了解企业负债的基本信息。
(3)可以反映企业所有者权益的情况,了解企业现有的投资者在企业资产总额中所占的份额。实收资本和留存收益是分析所有者权益的重要内容,反映了企业投资者对企业的初始投入和资本积累的多少,也反映了企业的资本结构和财务实力,有助于报表使用者分析、预测企业生产经营的安全程度和抗风险的能力。

完形填空
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     Tom woke up on Monday morning.  He felt     1     . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had
to go to school for a     2     week! He almost wished there were no week-ends.     3     was even more
difficult for him to go back to school!
     He     4     in bed and wondered what excuse (借口) he could make this time. He looked
at his body, but could find     5     wrong, A little headache?     6    . He had used that excuse many times.
Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose(松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning (呻吟) 
  7      be thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would     8    ! He looked for something
else. Suddenly he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his
right foot out and looked at it.     9     of the toes was really hurting, Tom began to groan.
     "What's    10    with you?" Aunt Polly asked.
     "My toe hurts."
     The old lady fell into a chair,    11    a little. "Tom, you frightened me. Now shut upat once and gel out
of   12   ."
     Tom felt like a thief being caught. "Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much    13    I
forgot my tooth."
     "Tooth, eh? What's wrong with your tooth?"
     "One of them is loose and it hurts   14   ."
     "No problem," answered Aunt Polly. "I can pull it out."
     "Please, Auntie! Don't pull it out. It has    15    hurting now. Please!"
     "No way! Well, you'll have your tooth out and you'll go to school?
( )1. A. happy    
( )2. A. whole    
( )3. A. That      
( )4. A. lie      
( )5. A. something
( )6. A. No        
( )7. A. then      
( )8. A. pain      
( )9. A. One      
( )10. A. matter  
( )11. A. saying  
( )12. A. school  
( )13. A. what    
( )14. A. bad      
( )15. A. stopped  
B. tired    
B. all      
B. This    
B. lay      
B. anything
B. Yes      
B. when    
B. work    
B. Two      
B. trouble  
B. smiling  
B. chair    
B. which    
B. badly    
B. forgotten
C. sick      
C. next      
C. The weekend
C. lied      
C. everything
C. None      
C. while      
C. hurt      
C. Some      
C. prob lem  
C. shouting  
C. bed        
C. that      
C. worse      
C. enjoyed    
D. hungry    
D. this      
D. It        
D. lying      
D. nothing    
D. Great      
D. as        
D. be good    
D. Many      
D. wrong      
D. talking    
D. kitchen    
D. until      
D. terrible  
D. begun      
单项选择题 A1/A2型题