问题 填空题

已知l是⊙O的切线,⊙O的直径AB=10cm,那么点A、B到直线l的距离之和为______cm.

答案

根据题意画出图形,如图所示,设直线l与圆的切点为E,

过A作AC⊥l,垂足为C,过B作BD⊥l,垂足为D,连接OE,则OE⊥l,

当AB不平行l时,四边形ABDC为梯形,又O为AB的中点,∴OE为梯形的中位线,

∴OE=

1
2
(AC+BD),即AC+BD=2OE=AB=10cm,

当ABl时,四边形ABDC为矩形,AC+BD=AB=10cm,

综上,点A、B到直线l的距离之和为10cm.

故答案为:10.

完形填空
完形填空。
    Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both   1  , plant a
lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a   2   place.
    Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were   3   to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers
told us that the trees   4   soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough.   5   workers
burned them and cleaned the place for   6   trees to be planted this year.   7   a card found in one of the dead
trees, a student wrote:"I hope this tree will grow up with me to   8   the backbone (栋梁) of our country."
The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than   9   trees were planted. 
    Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (损赠) some money and let professionals
(专业人士) plant and  10  the trees.
( )1. A. students and teachers         
( )2. A. smaller                       
( )3. A. pleased                       
( )4. A. died                          
( )5. A. Though                        
( )6. A. few                           
( )7. A. Over                          
( )8. A. need                          
( )9. A. how many                      
( )10. A. take out                      
B. old and young         
B. warmer        
B. happy         
B. grew          
B. When          
B. old           
B. From          
B. hold          
B. when          
B. take down     
C. boys and girls        
C. greener            
C. interesting        
C. bought             
C. Because            
C. new                
C. On                 
C. plant              
C. how soon           
C. take away          
D. mother and father      
D. larger            
D. surprised         
D. planted           
D. So                
D. dead              
D. Above             
D. be                
D. why               
D. take care of      
单项选择题