问题 问答题

ABC公司研制成功一台新产品,现在需要决定是否大规模投产,在不考虑通货膨胀的情况下,有关资料如下:

(1)公司的销售部门预计,如果每台定价3万元,销售量每年可以达到10000台;销售量不会逐年上升,但价格可以每年提高2%。生产部门预计,变动制造成本每台2.1万元,每年增加2%;不含折旧费的固定制造成本每年4000万元,每年增加1%。新业务将在2011年1月1日开始,假设经营现金流发生在每年年底。

(2)为生产该产品,需要添置一台生产设备,预计其购置成本为4000万元。该设备可以在2006年年底以前安装完毕,并在2006年年底支付设备购置款。该设备按税法规定折旧年限为5年,净残值率为5%;经济寿命为4年,4年后即2010年年底该项设备的市场价值预计为500万元。如果决定投产该产品,公司将可以连续经营4年,预计不会出现提前中止的情况。

(3)生产该产品所需的厂房可以用8000万元购买,在2006年年底付款并交付使用。该厂房按税法规定折旧年限为20年,净残值率5%。4年后该厂房的市场价值预计为7000万元。

(4)生产该产品需要的净营运资金随销售额而变化,预计为销售额的10%。假设这些净营运资金在年初投入,项目结束时收回。

(5)公司的所得税税率为40%。

要求:

分别计算厂房和设备的年折旧额以及第4年末的账面价值(提示:折旧按年提取,投入使用当年提取全年折旧);

答案

参考答案:

设备的年折旧额=4000×(1-5%)/5=760(万元)

厂房的年折旧额=8000×(1-5%)/20=380(万元)

第4年年末设备的账面价值=4000-760×4=960(万元)

第4年年末厂房的账面价值=8000-380×4=6480(万元)

阅读理解

阅读理解

    The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of common animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly? The Chinese government has adopted an important measure to save pandas. People want   to f1nd a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province, which  is called“the Pandas' Home”. There pandas can. enjoy their lives happily. There is a bamboo forest near   "the Pandas' Home", so the pan-das can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much.    

    Because pandas are well protected now , the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that    one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again.    

    Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and let them live in the way they   like!

1. In the passage we can know that_________.  

A. the panda is a kind of common animal  

B. the panda is a rare animal    

C. there are many pandas in China    

D. the pandas like eating bamboo only

2. In the passage , the writer mentioned    

A. the number of pandas is getting more and more   

B. the number of pandas is getting less and less  

C. the number of pandas is getting close to zero    

D. he wanted to raise one as pet

3. The Chinese government ____ to save pandas.     

A. had nothing to do      

B. had something to do  

C. wanted to get a hand    

D. had found out a perfect way

4. In the passage ,a nature park means _____. 

A. a small house        

B. a warm home  

C. a nature reserve    

D. a big zoo in which people can watch the show of pandas

5. Which is NOT true of the following?  

A. We protect them in order to let them live in the way they like.    

B. We protect them in order to let them perform for Us.  

C. The writer loves pandas very much.  

D. Chinese government has set up a nature reserve for pandas in Sichuan.

填空题