问题 实验题

在一个草原生态系统中,狼、草和兔的数量关系如下图所示,请回答下列问题。

⑴A代表的生物是         。                      

⑵冬天草减少,兔的数量减少,狼的数量           。在一般情况下,三种生物的数量(或比例)总是维持在相对稳定的状态,这种现象叫             。若大量捕杀狼,兔的数量可能会急剧增加,从而破坏草原植被,导致生态系统破坏,最终兔会因食物减少而数量      ,草原植被逐渐恢复,生态系统得以好转。这体现生态系统的                 

答案

狼   减少   生态平衡   减少   自动调节能力

题目分析:生产者是一切消费者和分解者物质和能量的源泉,是生态系统的主要成分.生产者和消费者之间吃与被吃的关系形成了食物链,即草→兔→狼.生态系统中的物质和能量就是沿着食物链和食物网流动的,越靠近前端的生物数量越多,越靠近食物链的末端的生物数量越少.A、B、C代表的生物依次是草、兔、狼。在食物链,草→兔→狼中,兔的数量会因草的减少而减少,狼的数量会因兔的减少而减少,冬天,草类减少,兔子、狼的数量依次减少.草类增多时。若大量捕杀狼,兔子失去天敌狼的控制,会大量繁殖,从而破坏草原植被而导致生态失调或不平衡,此时,兔的数量因草的减少而减少,这说明生态系统具有一定的自动调节能力,但这种调节能力是有一定限度的。

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Dear Li Wen,
     Thank you for your letter. It is a pleasure to hear from you again. In your letter, you told me that you
had so many friends that you had to take part in a birthday party every few weeks. I think it is  1  to have
or take part in one's birthday party. However, as a student, it is not good to spend  2  time and money on it.
I know now that  3  birthday is in a few weeks' time. Since you said you were getting tired of  4  one's
birthday in this way, perhaps it's  5  good chance to change it. You can invite your friends and have a simple
party  6  a birthday cake, some drinks and fruits at home. You can  7  them you prefer some small but
meaningful presents made by hands such as a (an)  8 , a bookmark and so on. After all (毕竟), the most
expensive present may not be the  9  present, as friendship can't be bought with money. The presents  10 
are made by your friends themselves might be kept in your mind forever. The party wouldn't last long. One
hour should be enough, don't you think so? And I am sure you will have a good time on your birthday. 
      Best wishes to you and your friends!
                                                                                                                                         Editor
( )1. A.  tiring        
( )2. A.  too much      
( )3. A.  you           
( )4. A.  congratulating
( )5. A.  a             
( )6. A.  of            
( )7. A.  talk          
( )8. A.  computer      
( )9. A.  good          
( )10. A.  whose        
B.  boring    
B.  much too  
B.  your      
B.  celebrating
B.  the       
B.  on        
B.  speak     
B.  card      
B.  bad       
B.  what      
C.  interesting
C.  too many  
C.  his       
C.  holding   
C.  an        
C.  with      
C.  say       
C.  TV set    
C.  worse     
C.  which     
D.  surprising
D.  many too 
D.  her      
D.  joining  
D.  one      
D.  for      
D.  tell                                 
D.  MP3      
D.  best     
D.  who                  
选择题