问题 不定项选择

小明是个10周岁的小学生,小明的下列行为有效的是()

A.小明自己花20元钱在肯德基就餐

B.小明父亲的朋友未经小明父亲的同意,送给了小明一辆价值千元的山地车,小明接受了山地车

C.小明将自己的自行车低价卖给了高年级学生

D.小明征得父亲的同意后,将自己的电脑赠送给了堂弟小光

答案

参考答案:A,B,D

解析:《民法通则》第12条规定:“十周岁以上的未成年人是限制民事行为能力人,可以进行与他的年龄、智力相适应的民事活动;其他民事活动由他的法定代理人代理,或者征得他的法定代理人的同意。不满十周岁的未成年人是无民事行为能力人,由他的法定代理人代理民事活动。” 《民通意见》第6条规定:“无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人接受奖励、赠与、报酬,他人不得以行为人无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力为由,主张以上行为无效。”《合同法》第47条规定:“限制民事行为能力人订立的合同,经法定代理人追认后,该合同有效,但纯获利益的合同或者与其年龄、智力、精神健康状况相适应而订立的合同,不必经法定代理人追认。相对人可以催告法定代理人在一个月内予以追认。法定代理人未作表示的,视为拒绝追认。合同被追认之前,善意相对人有撤销的权利。撤销应当以通知的方式作出。” A选项中小明到肯德基就餐与其年龄和智力状况相适应,因此小明的行为是有效行为。B选项中小明接受赠与的行为是纯获利益的行为,因此是有效行为,D选项中小明征得了法定代理人的同意实施的赠与行为也是有效行为。C选项中小明低价转让自行车的行为与自己的年龄、智力不相适应,也未征得法定代理人的同意,所以小明的行为是效力待定行为(提示:《民法通则》第58条规定限制民事行为能力人不能独立实施的行为是无效行为,《合同法》规定限制民事行为能力人不能独立实施的双方行为是效力待定行为,限制行为能力人的法定代理人享有追认权,相对人享有催告权和撤销权。《合同法》的效力高于《民法通则》,因此限制民事行为能力人不能独立实施的双方行为是效力待定行为)。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读表达。

     Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a

hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.

     Then consider this, you might be in a state of sub-health (亚健康).

     Sub-health, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as an indefinite (不确定的) state between

health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-

health people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management

position as well as students around exams.

     Symptoms (症状) include a lack of energy, depression, slow reaction, insomnia, worries and poor memory.

Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching on the waist and legs.

     The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good

living habits, alternate (交替) work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.

     As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and

fish, because they are rich in nutritional elements-vitamins and tiny elements-those are important to the body.

     Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy

changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a balanced diet is _____.

1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? If you feeling weak, depressed, have

    a slow reaction, poor memory and can't sleep well, you are most likely to have suffered sub-health.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.) 

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 

    _______________________________________________________________________________________