问题 问答题

某公路工程项目施工采用了包工包全部材料的固定价格合同。工程招标文件参考资料中提供的用砂地点距工地4公里。但是开工后,检查该砂质量不符合要求,承包商只得从另一距工地20公里的供砂地点采购。而在一个关键工作面上又因以下原因造成临时停工:5月20日至5月26日承包商的施工设备出现了从未出现过的故障;应于5月27日交给承包商的后续图纸直到6月10日才交给承包商;6月7日至6月12日施工现场下了该季节罕见的特大暴雨,造成了6月11日至6月14日的该地区的供电全面中断。 [问题]1.由于供砂距离的增大,必然引起费用的增加,承包商经过仔细认真计算后,在业主指令下达的第三天,向业主的监理工程师提交了将原用砂单价每吨提高5元人民币的索赔要求。作为一名监理工程师,应该批准该索赔要求吗为什么 2.由于几种情况的暂时停工,承包商在6月15日向监理工程师提交了延长工期25天,成本损失费人民币2万元/天(此费率已经监理工程师核准)和利润损失费人民币2000元/天的索赔要求,共计索赔款57.2万元。作为一名监理工程师,应该批准该索赔款额多少万元为什么 3.索赔成立的条件是什么 4.若承包商对因业主原因造成的窝工损失进行索赔时,要求设备窝工损失按台班计算,人工的窝工损失按工日计价是否合理如不合理,应怎样计算 5.你认为应该在业主给承包商工程进度款的支付中扣除竣工拖期违约损失赔偿金吗为什么

答案

参考答案:

解析:因砂场地点的变化提出的索赔不能被批准,原因是: (1)承包商应对自己就招标文件的解释负责并考虑相关风险; (2)承包商应对自己报价的正确性与完备性负责; (3)材料供应的情况变化是一个有经验的承包商能够合理预见到的。 2.可以批准的费用索赔额为32万元人民币。原因是: (1)5月20 R至5月26 E[出现的设备故障,属于承包商应承担的风险,不应考虑承包商的费用索赔要求。 (2)5月27 至6月9 R是由于业主迟交图纸引起的,为业主应承担的风险,可以索赔,但不应考虑承包商的利润要求,索赔额为14×2=28(万元)。 (3)6月7日至6月12 R的特大暴雨属于双方共同的风险,不应考虑承包商的费用索赔要求。 (4)6月13日至6月14日的停电属于有经验的承包商无法预见的自然条件变化,为业主应承担的风险,但不应考虑承包商的利润要求,索赔额为2X2=4(万元)。 3.承包商的索赔要求成立必须同时具备如下四个条件: (1)与合同相比较,已造成了实际的额外费用或工期损失; (2)造成费用增加或工期损失的原因不是由于承包商的过失; (3)按合同规定造成的费用增加或工期损失不是应由承包商承担的风险; (4)承包商在事件发生后的规定时间内提出了索赔的书面意向通知。 4.不合理。因窝工闲置的设备按折旧费或停滞台班费或租赁费计价,不包括运转费部分,人工费损失应考虑这部分工作的工人调做其他工作时工效降低的损失费用,一般用工日单价乘以一个测算的降效系数计算这一部分损失,而且只按成本费用计算,不包括利润。 5.由上述事件引起的工程进度拖延不等于竣工工期的延误。原因是:如果不能通过施工方案的调整将延误的工期补回,将会造成工期延误,支付中要扣除拖期违约金;如果能够通过施工方案的调整将延误的工期补回,不会造成工期延误,不产生拖期违约金,支付中不扣。

完形填空
完形填空(共20小題;每小題I. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Dunstan Cass left the cottage, Silas Marner was only a hundred meters away. He was walking home from the village, where he had   21 to buy what he needed  22   his next day’s work. His legs were tired, but he felt almost happy. He was looking forward to  23  ,when he would bring out his gold. Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home. He was going to eat hot meat, which was  24   for him. And it would 25  him nothing, because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present. He left it  26  over the fire. The door key was needed to hold it safe in place, but Cass was not at all   27  about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door  28  . He could not imagine that a thief would  29   his way through the mist, rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry (釆石场).
When he reached his cottage and opened the door, he did not notice   30   anything was different. He  31    his wet coat, and pushed the meat  32   the fire.  33   he was warm again, he began to think about his gold. It seemed a long time to wait until after super, when he usually brought out coins to look at.  34    he decided to bring out his gold immediately, while the meat was still cooking.
But when he  35  the floorboards near the loom (织布机),and saw the 36   hole ,he did not understand  37  . His heart beat violently as his trembling hands felt all round the hole. There was  38   ! He put his hands to his head and tried to think. Had he put his gold in a different place, and forgotten about it? He 39   every corner of this small cottage, until he could not pretend to himself any more. He had to accept the truth 一 his gold had been   40  !
小题1:
A.arrivedB.beenC.leftD.gone
小题2:
A.toB.inC.forD.with
小题3:
A.holidayB.homeC.supper-timeD.meat
小题4:
A.ordinaryB.unusuallC.normalD.common
小题5:A. pay       B.spend    C take       D. cost
小题6:
A.boilingB.cookingC.smokingD.making
小题7:
A.interestingB.worriedC.interestedD.worrying
小题8:
A.unlockedB.uncoveredC.discoveredD.locked
小题9:
A.goB.leadC.findD.lose
小题10:
A.whetherB.thatC.becauseD.as
小题11:
A.turned offB.threw intoC.threw offD.got off
小题12:
A.away fromB.farther onC.on toD.closer to
小题13:
A.As soon asB.As well asC.As far asD.As long as
小题14:
A.ButB.AsC.SoD.For
小题15:
A.took downB.took offC.took overD.took up
小题16:
A.darkB.emptyC.smallD.deep
小题17:
A.at lastB.at onceC.at mostD.at least
小题18:
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
小题19:
A.searchedB.gathered C.researchedD.found
小题20:
A.GoneB.missingC.lostD.stolen
单项选择题